Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20973823›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation

Recent epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Teena Chopra, Pranatharthi Chandrasekar, Hossein Salimnia, Lance K Heilbrun, Daryn Smith, George J Alangaden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Epidemiology and Outcomes of RecurrentOpen forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  5. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation forIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. A case-control study of Clostridioides difficile symptomatic infections in a pediatric cancer hospital.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2023
    Article
  8. Minimizing the risk ofAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Humoral Immune Response toOpen forum infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Are Antimotility Agents Safe for Use inMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review of Management Strategies forInfectious diseases in clinical practice (Baltimore, Md.) · 2020
    Article
  18. High Prevalence of Genetically RelatedFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Teena ChopraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Pranatharthi Chandrasekar
Hossein Salimnia
Lance K Heilbrun
Daryn Smith
George J Alangaden

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL M STEMMER · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
Enhancing neoadjuvant chemotherpay responses with targeted T cellsR01CA140314 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BEPLER, GEROLD · 2010 to 2015
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA-22453NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the limited information on Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), we examined the recent epidemiology of CDI in HSCT recipients at our institution. During the two-yr retrospective study period (2005-2006), 361 transplants were performed: 60% allogeneic and 40% autologous. Among all hospitalized patients in a non-outbreak setting, CDI rates in HSCT recipients were ninefold higher than those in general patients and 1.4-fold higher than those in patients with cancer (24.0 vs. 2.6 vs. 16.8/10,000 patient-days respectively). Sixty-two episodes of CDI occurred in 51 (14%) HSCT recipients: 39 (18%) allogeneic vs. 12 (8%) autologous (p = 0.01). Almost half of CDI episodes occurred within 30 d post-HSCT and 22% before HSCT. Clostridium difficile toxin assay was initially positive in 28% of the first, 31% of the second and 27% of the third stool samples tested. All but one patient responded to therapy with metronidazole or vancomycin. Severe CDI occurred in one patient and recurrent CDI in two patients. CDI is common during HSCT especially in allogeneic transplants during the peri-HSCT period. Prospective studies to better define the epidemiology and identify unique risk factors for CDI and more accurate tests to confirm the diagnosis in this population are needed.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdultClostridioides difficileEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMetronidazoleNeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateTransplantation, HomologousTreatment OutcomeVancomycinMetronidazoleVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID20973823
PMCPMC3860287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.