Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20973488›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2010

Synthesis and discovery of water-soluble microtubule targeting agents that bind to the colchicine site on tubulin and circumvent Pgp mediated resistance.

Aleem Gangjee, Ying Zhao, Lu Lin, Sudhir Raghavan, Elizabeth G Roberts, April L Risinger, Ernest Hamel, Susan L Mooberry

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aleem GangjeeDivision of Medicinal Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, USA. gangjee@duq.edu
Ying Zhao
Lu Lin
Sudhir Raghavan
Elizabeth G Roberts
April L Risinger
Ernest Hamel
Susan L Mooberry

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Novel Single, Dual and Multitargeted Inhibitors of RTKsR01CA098850 · NCI · DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY · PI GANGJEE, ALEEM · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS CA054174NCI NIH HHS CA098850NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two classes of molecules were designed and synthesized based on a 6-CH(3) cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine scaffold and a pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffold. The pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines were synthesized by reacting ethyl 2-cyano-4,4-diethoxybutanoate and acetamidine, which in turn was chlorinated and reacted with the appropriate anilines to afford 1 and 2. The cyclopenta[d]pyrimidines were obtained from 3-methyladapic acid, followed by reaction with acetamidine to afford the cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine scaffold. Chlorination and reaction with appropriate anilines afforded (±)-3·HCl-(±)-7·HCl. Compounds 1 and (±)-3·HCl had potent antiproliferative activities in the nanomolar range. Compound (±)-3·HCl is significantly more potent than 1. Mechanistic studies showed that 1 and (±)-3·HCl cause loss of cellular microtubules, inhibit the polymerization of purified tubulin, and inhibit colchicine binding. Modeling studies show interactions of these compounds within the colchicine site. The identification of these new inhibitors that can also overcome clinically relevant mechanisms of drug resistance provides new scaffolds for colchicine site agents.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Binding SitesCattleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColchicineDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansModels, MolecularProtein BindingPyrimidinesPyrrolesSolubilityStereoisomerismATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1ColchicineN-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N,2,6-trimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta(d)pyrimidin-4-amineN-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N,2-dimethyl-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-aminePyrimidinesPyrrolesTubulinTubulin ModulatorsWater

Identifiers

PMID20973488
PMCPMC2988971

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.