Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20972836›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2011

Combination efficacy of voriconazole and amphotericin B in the experimental disease in immunodeficient mice caused by fluconazole-resistant Cryptococcus neoformans.

Eriques Gonçalves Silva, Claudete Rodrigues Paula, Amanda Latercia Tranches Dias, Marilene Rodrigues Chang, Luciana da Silva Ruiz, Valderez Gambale, Renato Araujo Prates, Martha Simões Ribeiro

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Eriques Gonçalves SilvaDepartamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Professor Lineu Prestes 1374, 2º andar, sala 247, São Paulo (USP), 05508-900, Brazil. eriques@usp.br
Claudete Rodrigues Paula
Amanda Latercia Tranches Dias
Marilene Rodrigues Chang
Luciana da Silva Ruiz
Valderez Gambale
Renato Araujo Prates
Martha Simões Ribeiro
Universidade de São Paulo · BRNational Nuclear Energy Commission · BRHospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Alfenas · BRUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therapeutic efficacy of amphotericin B and voriconazole alone and in combination with one another were evaluated in immunodeficient mice (BALB/c-SCID) infected with a fluconazole-resistant strain of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii. The animals were infected intravenously with 3 × 10(5) cells and intraperitoneally treated with amphotericin B (1.5 mg/kg/day) in combination with voriconazole (40 mg/kg/days). Treatment began 1 day after inoculation and continued for 7 and 15 days post-inoculation. The treatments were evaluated by survival curves and yeast quantification (CFUs) in brain and lung tissues. Treatments for 15 days significantly promoted the survival of the animals compared to the control groups. Our results indicated that amphotericin B was effective in assuring longest-term survival of infected animals, but these animals still harbored the highest CFU of C. neoformans in lungs and brain at the end of the experiment. Voriconazole was not as effective alone, but in combination with amphotericin B, it prolonged survival for the second-longest time period and provided the lowest colonization of target organs by the fungus. None of the treatments were effective in complete eradication of the fungus in mice lungs and brain at the end of the experiment.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsAntifungal AgentsBrainColony Count, MicrobialCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, FungalDrug Therapy, CombinationFluconazoleLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDPyrimidinesAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsFluconazolePyrimidinesTriazolesVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID20972836
OpenAlexW1984165542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.