Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20972552›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2011

Effects of cocaine hydrolase on cocaine self-administration under a PR schedule and during extended access (escalation) in rats.

Marilyn E Carroll, Yang Gao, Stephen Brimijoin, Justin J Anker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Long-term reduction of cocaine self-administration in rats treated with adenoviral vector-delivered cocaine hydrolase: evidence for enzymatic activity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
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  15. Long-lasting effects of a PEGylated mutant cocaine esterase (CocE) on the reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marilyn E CarrollDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, MMC 392, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. mcarroll@umn.edu
Yang Gao
Stephen Brimijoin
Justin J Anker
University of Minnesota · USWinnMed · US

Funding

Cocaine hydrolase gene therapy for cocaine abuse (DPI)DP1DA031340 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2010 to 2014
$3.9M
Vulnerability to Drug Abuse: Experimental InterventionsR01DA003240 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CARROLL, MARILYN E. · 1985 to 2010
$3.1M
Development of a Human Hydrolase to Treat Cocaine Abuse and Overdose:Rat ModelsR01DA023979 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRIMIJOIN, WILLIAM STEPHEN · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Models for the Prevention and Treatment of Drug AbuseK05DA015267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CARROLL, MARILYN E. · 2002 to 2011
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA031340NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015267NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA 015267-07NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003240NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979-03NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023979-03S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesPreviously, Albu-CocH, a cocaine hydrolase derived from human butyrylcholinesterase, blocked cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug seeking in rats. In the present study, rats were treated with Albu-CocH while self-administering cocaine under a progressive ratio (PR) schedule during 2-h sessions and under a fixed-ratio 1 (FR 1) schedule during 6-h sessions.

methodsIn experiment 1, rats were treated with saline or Albu-CocH (2 or 4 mg/kg) before a single 2-h cocaine (0.2 mg/kg) self-administration (PR) session. In experiment 2, rats were treated with Albu-CocH or saline for the first seven of the 21-day 6-h sessions prior to cocaine (0.2 or 0.4 mg/kg) self-administration sessions (FR 1).

resultsIn experiment 1, Albu-CocH (vs saline) reduced cocaine infusions immediately following treatment compared with sessions pretreatment and posttreatment. In experiment 2, the Albu-CocH-treated groups (vs saline) showed an initial twofold to threefold increase in 0.2 and 0.4 mg/kg cocaine infusions over the 7 days of treatment, but they decreased to the infusion levels of saline controls by day 7. Cocaine (0.4 mg/kg) intake in the saline-treated group was elevated during the last 3 days of 6-h access compared with the first 3 days, indicating an escalation effect. Responding for 0.4 mg/kg (but not 0.2 mg/kg) cocaine during 2-h sessions after the 21 days of 6-h access was elevated in the saline groups (compared with 2-h sessions before long access) but not in the Albu-CocH-treated groups.

conclusionsAlbu-CocH decreased cocaine infusions under the PR schedule, indicating a reduced reward value of cocaine (experiment 1). However, Albu-CocH, compared with saline, temporarily increased cocaine infusions during long access. The post-long access 2-h cocaine intake was not increased in the Albu-CocH-treated groups as it was in the saline-treated groups. Albu-CocH is an effective agent for reducing cocaine reward under conditions of low cocaine exposure and chronic treatment.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsButyrylcholinesteraseCocaineFemaleHumansRatsRats, WistarReinforcement ScheduleSelf AdministrationButyrylcholinesteraseCocaine

Identifiers

PMID20972552
PMCPMC3631565
OpenAlexW2042863722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.