Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20972436›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2010

Training a molecular automaton to play a game.

Renjun Pei, Elizabeth Matamoros, Manhong Liu, Darko Stefanovic, Milan N Stojanovic

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Erasable and Field Programmable DNA Circuits Based on Configurable Logic Blocks.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
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  8. A Chemically Fuelled Molecular Automaton Displaying Programmed Migration of ZnChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Catalyst-based biomolecular logic gates.Catalysts (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. From Microbial Communities to Distributed Computing Systems.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Renjun PeiDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Elizabeth Matamoros
Manhong Liu
Darko Stefanovic
Milan N Stojanovic
Columbia University · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research at the interface between chemistry and cybernetics has led to reports of 'programmable molecules', but what does it mean to say 'we programmed a set of solution-phase molecules to do X'? A survey of recently implemented solution-phase circuitry indicates that this statement could be replaced with 'we pre-mixed a set of molecules to do X and functional subsets of X'. These hard-wired mixtures are then exposed to a set of molecular inputs, which can be interpreted as being keyed to human moves in a game, or as assertions of logical propositions. In nucleic acids-based systems, stemming from DNA computation, these inputs can be seen as generic oligonucleotides. Here, we report using reconfigurable nucleic acid catalyst-based units to build a multipurpose reprogrammable molecular automaton that goes beyond single-purpose 'hard-wired' molecular automata. The automaton covers all possible responses to two consecutive sets of four inputs (such as four first and four second moves for a generic set of trivial two-player two-move games). This is a model system for more general molecular field programmable gate array (FPGA)-like devices that can be programmed by example, which means that the operator need not have any knowledge of molecular computing methods.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceComputers, MolecularGame TheoryChemistry, OrganicCyberneticsNanotechnologyNucleic Acid ConformationOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID20972436
OpenAlexW1972367347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.