Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20971804›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2011

Cold exposure reveals two populations of microtubules in pulmonary endothelia.

Cristhiaan D Ochoa, Troy Stevens, Ron Balczon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cold-induced meiotic nondisjunction inmicroPublication biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
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  5. ErbB3 is a critical regulator of cytoskeletal dynamics in brain microvascular endothelial cells: Implications for vascular remodeling and blood brain barrier modulation.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzymes U and Y induce a transmissible endothelial proteinopathy.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2016
    Article
  17. Heterogeneity of pulmonary endothelial cyclic nucleotide response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExoY infection.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristhiaan D OchoaDepartments of Pharmacology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama 36688, USA.
Troy Stevens
Ron Balczon
University of South Alabama · USInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · IT

Funding

T-type Calcium Channels and von Willebrand Factor ReleaseP01HL066299 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI ALVAREZ, DIEGO F. · 2001 to 2022
$34.6M
Store-operated calcium entry: lung endothelial permeabilityR37HL060024 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI STEVENS, TROY · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
Store Operated Calcium Entry: Lung Endothelial PermeabilityR01HL060024 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI STEVENS, TROY · 1998 to 2009
$3.0M
Training in Cell Signaling and Lung PathobiologyT32HL076125 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI RICH, THOMAS C, STEVENS, TROY · 2004 to 2018
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-60024NHLBI NIH HHS HL-66299NHLBI NIH HHS HL-76125NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL060024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubules are composed of α-tubulin and β-tubulin dimers. Microtubules yield tubulin dimers when exposed to cold, which reassemble spontaneously to form microtubule fibers at 37°C. However, mammalian neurons, glial cells, and fibroblasts have cold-stable microtubules. While studying the microtubule toxicity mechanisms of the exotoxin Y from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells, we observed that some endothelial microtubules were very difficult to disassemble in the cold. As a consequence, we designed studies to test the hypothesis that microvascular endothelium has a population of cold-stable microtubules. Pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells and HeLa cells (control) were grown under regular cell culture conditions, followed by exposure to an ice-cold water bath and a microtubule extraction protocol. Polymerized microtubules were detected by immunofluorescence confocal microscopy and Western blot analyses. After cold exposure, immunofluorescence revealed that the majority of HeLa cell microtubules disassembled, whereas a smaller population of endothelial cell microtubules disassembled. Immunoblot analyses showed that microvascular endothelial cells express the microtubule cold-stabilizing protein N-STOP (neuronal stable tubule-only polypeptides), and that N-STOP binds to endothelial microtubules after cold exposure, but not if microtubules are disassembled with nocodazole before cold exposure. Hence, pulmonary endothelia have a population of cold-stable microtubules.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCold TemperatureEndotheliumHeLa CellsHumansLungMicrocirculationMicrotubulesNeuronsPulmonary CirculationTubulinTubulin

Identifiers

PMID20971804
PMCPMC3023290
OpenAlexW2133030636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.