ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2011
Vascular complications of cystathionine β-synthase deficiency: future directions for homocysteine-to-hydrogen sulfide research.
Review in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of Cystathionine β-Synthase Gene Polymorphisms With Preeclampsia.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018Trial
- Recurrent venous thrombosis in an adolescent male with CBS mutation and persistent antiphospholipid antibody positivity: a case report.Thrombosis journal · 2026Article
- HHandbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026Review
- Association of MTHFR C677T and A1298C Polymorphisms in Metabolic Alterations, Neuroimaging, and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease: Case-Control and Bioinformatics Insights.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Association of Kidney Graft Long-term Outcome With Recipient Cystathionine Gamma-lyase Polymorphisms and Hydrogen Sulfide Levels: A Cohort Study.Transplantation direct · 2025Article
- Chronic Hyperhomocysteinemia Impairs CSD Propagation and Induces Cortical Damage in a Rat Model of Migraine with Aura.Biomolecules · 2024Article
- Cystathionine Gamma Lyase Is Regulated by Flow and Controls Smooth Muscle Migration in Human Saphenous Vein.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Review
- Clinical Potential of Hydrogen Sulfide in Peripheral Arterial Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Protective Roles of Hydrogen Sulfide in Alzheimer's Disease and Traumatic Brain Injury.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Elevated homocysteine activates unfolded protein responses and causes aberrant trophoblast differentiation and mouse blastocyst development.Physiological reports · 2022Article
- Hydrogen sulfide mitigates skeletal muscle mitophagy-led tissue remodeling via epigenetic regulation of the gene writer and eraser function.Physiological reports · 2022Article
- Challenges in Metabolomics-Based Tests, Biomarkers Revealed by Metabolomic Analysis, and the Promise of the Application of Metabolomics in Precision Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Clinical Use of Hydrogen Sulfide to Protect Against Intimal Hyperplasia.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Review
- Vascular smooth muscle cells in intimal hyperplasia, an update.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Review
- Opicapone Protects Against Hyperhomocysteinemia-Induced Increase in Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability.Neurotoxicity research · 2021Article
- Biosynthesis, Quantification and Genetic Diseases of the Smallest Signaling Thiol Metabolite: Hydrogen Sulfide.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Homocysteine and Age-Related Central Nervous System Diseases: Role of Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Regulation of the parental gene GRM4 by circGrm4 RNA transcript and glutamate-mediated neurovascular toxicity in eyes.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021Review
- Plasma Hydrogen Sulfide Is Positively Associated With Post-operative Survival in Patients Undergoing Surgical Revascularization.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Homocysteine (Hcy), a cardiovascular and neurovascular disease risk factor, is converted to hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) through the transsulfuration pathway. H(2)S has attracted considerable attention in recent years for many positive effects on vascular health and homeostasis. Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) is the first, and rate-limiting, enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway. Mutations in the CBS gene decrease enzymatic activity, which increases the plasma Hcy concentration, a condition called hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy). Animal models of CBS deficiency have provided invaluable insights into the pathological effects of transsulfuration impairment and of both mild and severe HHcy. However, studies have also highlighted the complexity of HHcy and the need to explore the specific details of Hcy metabolism in addition to Hcy levels per se. There has been a relative paucity of work addressing the dysfunctional H(2)S production in CBS deficiency that may contribute to, or even create, HHcy-associated pathologies. Experiments using CBS knockout mice, both homozygous (-/-) and heterozygous (+/-), have provided 15 years of new knowledge and are the focus of this review. These murine models present the opportunity to study a specific mechanism for HHcy that matches one of the etiologies in many human patients. Therefore, the goal of this review was to integrate and highlight the critical information gained thus far from models of CBS deficiency and draw attention to critical gaps in knowledge, with particular emphasis on the modulation of H(2)S metabolism. We include findings from human and animal studies to identify important opportunities for future investigation that should be aimed at generating new basic and clinical understanding of the role of CBS and transsulfuration in cardiovascular and neurovascular disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.