Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20970698›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2010

Adult outcomes of childhood dysregulation: a 14-year follow-up study.

Robert R Althoff, Frank C Verhulst, David C Rettew, James J Hudziak, Jan van der Ende

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. The Status of Irritability in Psychiatry: A Conceptual and Quantitative Review.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2016
    Pooled it
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  8. Evidence Base Update on the Assessment of Irritability, Anger, and Aggression in Youth.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Pooled it
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  11. Predictors of Change in Severity of Self-Injurious Behaviors in Preschool-Aged Autistic Children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
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  17. Associations of Tonic and Phasic Irritability With Psychopathology Subfactors of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
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90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert R AlthoffUniversity of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, USA. althoff@uvm.edu
Frank C Verhulst
David C Rettew
James J Hudziak
Jan van der Ende

Funding

Child Behavior Checklist-Dysregulation Profile: Genes, Environment, & Life CourseK08MH082116 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI ALTHOFF, ROBERT RUSSELL · 2009 to 2013
$950k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH082116NIMH NIH HHS K08MH082116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUsing a general population sample, the adult outcomes of children who presented with severe problems with self-regulation defined as being concurrently rated highly on attention problems, aggressive behavior, and anxious-depression on the Child Behavior Checklist-Dysregulation Profile (CBCL-DP) were examined.

methodTwo thousand seventy-six children from 13 birth cohorts 4 to 16 years of age were drawn from Dutch birth registries in 1983. CBCLs were completed by parents at baseline when children from the different cohorts were 4 to 16 years of age and sampled every 2 years for the next 14 years. At year 14 the CBCL and DSM interview data were collected. Logistic regression was used to compare and contrast outcomes for children with and without dysregulation, as measured by the latent-class-defined CBCL-DP. Sex and age were covaried and concurrent DSM diagnoses were included in regression models.

resultsPresence of childhood CBCL-DP at wave 1 was associated with increased rates of adult anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, and drug abuse 14 years later. After controlling for co-occurring disorders in adulthood, associations with anxiety and disruptive behavior disorders with the CBCL-DP remained, whereas the others were not significant.

conclusionsA child reported to be in the CBCL-DP class is at increased risk for problems with regulating affect, behavior, and cognition in adulthood.

Indexed as

Antisocial Personality DisorderChild Behavior DisordersMood DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultBehavioral SymptomsChecklistChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleNetherlands

Identifiers

PMID20970698
PMCPMC2965164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.