Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20969646›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2010

A novel double-tryptophan peptide pheromone controls competence in Streptococcus spp. via an Rgg regulator.

Lauren Mashburn-Warren, Donald A Morrison, Michael J Federle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 199 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. AJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The MutRS quorum-sensing system controls lantibiotic mutacin production in the human pathogenProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. MecA inmSphere · 2024
    Article
  11. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Streptococcus phage protein paratox is an intrinsically disordered protein.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lauren Mashburn-WarrenCenter for Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Donald A Morrison
Michael J Federle

Funding

Mechanistic Dissection of Pheromone-Dependent Regulation of Group A StreptococcalR01AI091779 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FEDERLE, MICHAEL J · 2011 to 2021
$3.9M
Al-2-Dependent Quorum Sensing in the Gram-Positive Bacterium Streptococcus pyogenR00GM080539 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FEDERLE, MICHAEL J · 2008 to 2010
$745k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091779NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM080539NIGMS NIH HHS R00GM80539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All streptococcal genomes encode the alternative sigma factor SigX and 21 SigX-dependent proteins required for genetic transformation, yet no pyogenic streptococci are known to develop competence. Resolving this paradox may depend on understanding the regulation of sigX. We report the identification of a regulatory circuit linked to the sigX genes of mutans, pyogenic, and bovis streptococci that uses a novel small, double-tryptophan-containing sigX-inducing peptide (XIP) pheromone. In all three groups, the XIP gene (comS), and sigX have identical, non-canonical promoters consisting of 9 bp inverted repeats separated from a -10 hexamer by 19 bp. comS is adjacent to a gene encoding a putative transcription factor of the Rgg family and is regulated by its product, which we designate ComR. Deletion of comR or comS in Streptococcus mutans abolished transformability, as did deletion of the oligopeptide permease subunit oppD, suggesting that XIP is imported. Providing S. mutans with synthetic fragments of ComS revealed that seven C-terminal residues, including the WW motif, cause robust induction of both sigX and the competent state. We propose that this circuit is the proximal regulator of sigX in S. mutans, and we infer that it controls competence in a parallel way in all pyogenic and bovis streptococci.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, RegulatorTransformation, BacterialAmino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesPheromonesPromoter Regions, GeneticSigma FactorStreptococcusTrans-ActivatorsTryptophanBacterial ProteinsPeptidesPheromonesrgg protein, StreptococcusSigma FactorTrans-ActivatorsTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID20969646
PMCPMC3058796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.