Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20967504›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2011

Evaluation of hexachlorocyclohexane contamination from the last lindane production plant operating in India.

Simran Jit, Mandeep Dadhwal, Hansi Kumari, Swati Jindal, Jasvinder Kaur, Pushp Lata, Neha Niharika, Devi Lal, Nidhi Garg, Sanjay Kumar Gupta and 6 more

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biodegradation of technical hexachlorocyclohexane by Cupriavidus malaysiensis.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Organochlorine pesticides in feathers of three raptor species in southern Brazil.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The spatial distribution of human exposure to PCBs around a former production site in Slovakia.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The 12th International HCH and Pesticides Forum in Kiev/Ukraine.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Simran JitDepartment of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
Mandeep Dadhwal
Hansi Kumari
Swati Jindal
Jasvinder Kaur
Pushp Lata
Neha Niharika
Devi Lal
Nidhi Garg
Sanjay Kumar Gupta
Pooja Sharma
Kiran Bala
Ajaib Singh
John Vijgen
Roland Weber
Rup Lal

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeα-Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), β-HCH, and lindane (γ-HCH) were listed as persistent organic pollutants by the Stockholm Convention in 2009 and hence must be phased out and their wastes/stockpiles eliminated. At the last operating lindane manufacturing unit, we conducted a preliminary evaluation of HCH contamination levels in soil and water samples collected around the production area and the vicinity of a major dumpsite to inform the design of processes for an appropriate implementation of the Convention.

methodsSoil and water samples on and around the production site and a major waste dumpsite were measured for HCH levels.

resultsAll soil samples taken at the lindane production facility and dumpsite and in their vicinity were contaminated with an isomer pattern characteristic of HCH production waste. At the dumpsite surface samples contained up to 450 g kg(-1) Σ HCH suggesting that the waste HCH isomers were simply dumped at this location. Ground water in the vicinity and river water was found to be contaminated with 0.2 to 0.4 mg l(-1) of HCH waste isomers. The total quantity of deposited HCH wastes from the lindane production unit was estimated at between 36,000 and 54,000 t.

conclusionsThe contamination levels in ground and river water suggest significant run-off from the dumped HCH wastes and contamination of drinking water resources. The extent of dumping urgently needs to be assessed regarding the risks to human and ecosystem health. A plan for securing the waste isomers needs to be developed and implemented together with a plan for their final elimination. As part of the assessment, any polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDF) generated during HCH recycling operations need to be monitored.

Indexed as

Chemical IndustryEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutionFresh WaterHexachlorocyclohexaneIndiaIndustrial WasteSoilSoil PollutantsWater PollutantsHexachlorocyclohexaneIndustrial WasteSoilSoil PollutantsWater Pollutants

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.