Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20967288›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2010

CD8+ T cells as a source of IFN-γ production in human cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Mahmoud Nateghi Rostami, Hossein Keshavarz, Rosita Edalat, Abdolfattah Sarrafnejad, Tahereh Shahrestani, Fereidoun Mahboudi, Ali Khamesipour

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Upregulation ofHealth science reports · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Immune Responses in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis:Journal of arthropod-borne diseases · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The F1F3 Recombinant Chimera ofFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Immunity AgainstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahmoud Nateghi RostamiMedical Parasitology and Mycology Department, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein Keshavarz
Rosita Edalat
Abdolfattah Sarrafnejad
Tahereh Shahrestani
Fereidoun Mahboudi
Ali Khamesipour
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn human leishmaniasis Th1/Th2 dichotomy similar to murine model is not clearly defined and surrogate marker(s) of protection is not yet known. In this study, Th1/Th2 cytokines (IL-5, IL-10, IL-13 and IFN-γ) profile induced by purified CD4(+)/CD8(+) T cells in response to Leishmania antigens were assessed at transcript and protein levels in 14 volunteers with a history of self-healing cutaneous leishmaniasis (HCL) and compared with 18 healthy control volunteers. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsCD4(+)/CD8(+)/CD14(+) cells were purified from peripheral blood using magnetic beads; CD4(+)/CD8(+) T cells were co-cultured with autologous CD14(+) monocytes in the presence of soluble Leishmania antigens (SLA). Stimulation of either CD4(+) T cells or CD8(+) T cells of HCL volunteers with SLA induced a significantly (P<0.05) higher IFN-γ production compared with the cells of controls. Upregulation of IFN-γ gene expression in CD4(+) cells (P<0.001) and CD8(+) cells (P = 0.006) of HCL volunteers was significantly more than that of controls. Significantly (P<0.05) higher fold-expression of IFN-γ gene was seen in CD4(+) cells than in CD8(+) cells. In HCL volunteers a significantly (P = 0.014) higher number of CD4(+) cells were positive for intracellular IFN-γ production than CD8(+) cells. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Collectively, the volunteers have shown maintenance of specific long-term immune responses characterized by a strong reaction to leishmanin skin test and IFN-γ production. The dominant IFN-γ response was the result of expansion of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. The results suggested that immune response in protected individuals with a history of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) due to L. major is mediated not only through the expansion of antigen-specific IFN-γ producing CD4(+) Th1 cells, but also through IFN-γ producing CD8(+) T cells.

Indexed as

AdultAntigens, ProtozoanCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHuman ExperimentationHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-13Interleukin-5Leishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMaleAntigens, ProtozoanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-13Interleukin-5RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20967288
PMCPMC2953482
OpenAlexW2090682962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.