Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20966962›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2011

The DNA repair complex Ku70/86 modulates Apaf1 expression upon DNA damage.

D De Zio, M Bordi, E Tino, C Lanzuolo, E Ferraro, E Mora, F Ciccosanti, G M Fimia, V Orlando, F Cecconi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

D De ZioDepartment of Biology, Dulbecco Telethon Institute, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
M Bordi
E Tino
C Lanzuolo
E Ferraro
E Mora
F Ciccosanti
G M Fimia
V Orlando
F Cecconi
Fondazione Santa Lucia · ITDulbecco Telethon Institute · ITIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP10225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apaf1 is a key regulator of the mitochondrial intrinsic pathway of apoptosis, as it activates executioner caspases by forming the apoptotic machinery apoptosome. Its genetic regulation and its post-translational modification are crucial under the various conditions where apoptosis occurs. Here we describe Ku70/86, a mediator of non-homologous end-joining pathway of DNA repair, as a novel regulator of Apaf1 transcription. Through analysing different Apaf1 promoter mutants, we identified an element repressing the Apaf1 promoter. We demonstrated that Ku70/86 is a nuclear factor able to bind this repressing element and downregulating Apaf1 transcription. We also found that Ku70/86 interaction with Apaf1 promoter is dynamically modulated upon DNA damage. The effect of this binding is a downregulation of Apaf1 expression immediately following the damage to DNA; conversely, we observed Apaf1 upregulation and apoptosis activation when Ku70/86 unleashes the Apaf1-repressing element. Therefore, besides regulating DNA repair, our results suggest that Ku70/86 binds to the Apaf1 promoter and represses its activity. This may help to inhibit the apoptosome pathway of cell death and contribute to regulate cell survival.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairAnimalsAntigens, NuclearApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1Cell DeathCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsEtoposideGene Expression RegulationHumansHydrogen PeroxideKu AutoantigenMicePromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingAntigens, NuclearApaf1 protein, mouseApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1DNA-Binding ProteinsEtoposideHydrogen PeroxideKu AutoantigenRepressor ProteinsXrcc6 protein, humanXrcc6 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20966962
PMCPMC3132004
OpenAlexW1963827845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.