Trial reportClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2011
FGF-23 as a predictor of renal outcome in diabetic nephropathy.
Trial report in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
75 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.
- Fibroblast growth factor 23 levels and the risk of diabetic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers for preventing the progression of diabetic kidney disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Relationship between serum growth differentiation factor 15, fibroblast growth factor-23 and risk of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Impact of fractional phosphate excretion on the relation of FGF23 with outcome in CKD patients.Journal of nephrology · 2015Trial
- Dietary phosphorus restriction by a standard low-protein diet decreased serum fibroblast growth factor 23 levels in patients with early and advanced stage chronic kidney disease.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2014Trial
- Effects of sevelamer on HbA1c, inflammation, and advanced glycation end products in diabetic kidney disease.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2012Trial
- Early control of PTH and FGF23 in normophosphatemic CKD patients: a new target in CKD-MBD therapy?Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2010Trial
- Enhancing therapeutic strategies and drug development for patients with kidney disease.Expert opinion on drug safety · 2026Review
- Decoding the hypoxic injury landscape and hypoxic risk model construction in diabetic kidney disease: a multi-omics study.Frontiers in bioinformatics · 2026Article
- Targeting neurotrophic dysregulation in diabetic retinopathy: a novel therapeutic avenue.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- The Severity of Carotid Calcifications, but Not Fibroblast Growth Factor 23, Is Associated with Mortality in Hemodialysis: A Single Center Experience.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Non-dialyzable uremic toxins and renal tubular cell damage in CKD patients: a systems biology approach.European journal of medical research · 2024Article
- Non-Classical Effects of FGF23: Molecular and Clinical Features.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells in diabetic kidney disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024Review
- Predictive value of bone metabolism markers in the progression of diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Role of circulating inflammatory protein in the development of diabetic renal complications: proteome-wide Mendelian randomization and colocalization analyses.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- An evaluation of both serum Klotho/FGF-23 and apelin-13 for detection of diabetic nephropathy.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2023Article
- FGF-23 protects cell function and viability in murine pancreatic islets challenged by glucolipotoxicity.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2023Article
- Type 2 diabetes and bone fragility in children and adults.World journal of diabetes · 2022Review
15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesFibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) has emerged as a new factor in mineral metabolism in chronic kidney disease (CKD). An important regulator of phosphorus homeostasis, FGF-23 has been shown to independently predict CKD progression in nondiabetic renal disease. We analyzed the relation between FGF-23 and renal outcome in diabetic nephropathy (DN). DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: DN patients participating in a clinical trial (enalapril+placebo versus enalapril+losartan) had baseline data collected and were followed until June 2009 or until the primary outcome was reached. Four patients were lost to follow-up. The composite primary outcome was defined as death, doubling of serum creatinine, and/or dialysis need.
resultsAt baseline, serum FGF-23 showed a significant association with serum creatinine, intact parathyroid hormone, proteinuria, urinary fractional excretion of phosphate, male sex, and race. Interestingly, FGF-23 was not related to calcium, phosphorus, 25OH-vitamin D, or 24-hour urinary phosphorus. Mean follow-up time was 30.7±10 months. Cox regression showed that FGF-23 was an independent predictor of the primary outcome, even after adjustment for creatinine clearance and intact parathyroid hormone (10 pg/ml FGF-23 increase = hazard ratio, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.16, P=0.02). Finally, Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a significantly higher risk of the primary outcome in patients with FGF-23 values of >70 pg/ml.
conclusionsFGF-23 is a significant independent predictor of renal outcome in patients with macroalbuminuric DN. Further studies should clarify whether this relation is causal and whether FGF-23 should be a new therapeutic target for CKD prevention.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.