Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20966091›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2011

TagA is a secreted protease of Vibrio cholerae that specifically cleaves mucin glycoproteins.

Rose L Szabady, Joseph H Yanta, David K Halladin, Mark J Schofield, Rodney A Welch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discovery of a secretedGut microbes · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Mucin stimulates the growth ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Mucins and Their Roles in Asthma.Immunological reviews · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in medicine · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mucins Dynamics in Physiological and Pathological Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rose L SzabadyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Joseph H YantaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
David K HalladinDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Mark J SchofieldThermo Fisher, 3747 Meridian Road, Rockford, IL 61101, USA.
Rodney A WelchDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USThermo Fisher Scientific (United States) · US

Funding

Microbial Pathogenesis &Host Responses Training ProgramT32AI055397 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 2003 to 2024
$5.5M
D-serine/DsdCXA Control of E. coli UropathogenesisR01DK063250 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WELCH, RODNEY A. · 2003 to 2013
$3.3M
StcE, an E.coli O157:H7 Protease Specific for C1-InhR01AI051735 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WELCH, RODNEY A. · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI051735NIAID NIH HHS AI55397NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051735NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055397NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio cholerae is a human diarrhoeal pathogen that is a major cause of gastrointestinal disease and death worldwide. Pathogenic V. cholerae strains are characterized by the presence of a Vibrio pathogenicity island (VPI) that encodes virulence factors, including the toxin co-regulated pilus (TCP). TagA is encoded within the VPI and is positively co-regulated with cholera toxin and TCP. TagA is a sequelogue of the StcE mucinase of Escherichia coli O157 : H7. We investigated whether this sequence homology reflected a conserved enzymic substrate profile. TagA exhibited metalloprotease activity toward crude purified mucins, salivary mucin and LS174T goblet cell surface mucin. Like StcE, TagA did not cleave general protease substrates, but unlike StcE, TagA did not cleave the mucin-like serpin C1 esterase inhibitor. Both proteins cleaved the immune cell surface mucin CD43, but TagA demonstrated reduced enzymic efficiency relative to StcE. TagA was expressed and secreted by V. cholerae under ToxR-dependent conditions. A tagA-deficient V. cholerae strain showed no defect in a model of in vitro attachment to the HEp-2 cell line; however, overexpression of a proteolytically inactive mutant, TagA(E433D), caused a significant increase in attachment. The increased attachment was reduced by pretreatment of epithelial monolayers with active TagA. Our results indicate that TagA is a mucinase and suggest that TagA may directly modify host cell surface molecules during V. cholerae infection.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene DeletionHumansMetalloendopeptidasesMucinsPolysaccharide-LyasesSalivaTranscription FactorsVibrio choleraeBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coli Proteinshyaluronate lyaseMetalloendopeptidasesMucinsPolysaccharide-LyasesStcE protein, E colitoxR protein, Vibrio choleraeTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20966091
PMCPMC3090133
OpenAlexW2122295649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.