Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20965497›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2011

Immediate and sustained improvements in working memory after selective stimulation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Stacy A Castner, Gennady N Smagin, Timothy M Piser, Yi Wang, Jeffrey S Smith, Edward P Christian, Ladislav Mrzljak, Graham V Williams

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. A randomized exploratory trial of an α-7 nicotinic receptor agonist (TC-5619) for cognitive enhancement in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stacy A CastnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Gennady N Smagin
Timothy M Piser
Yi Wang
Jeffrey S Smith
Edward P Christian
Ladislav Mrzljak
Graham V Williams
AstraZeneca (United States) · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · US

Funding

Neurophysiology of Receptor Actions in Prefrontal CortexR01MH065552 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, GRAHAM V · 2004 to 2006
$564k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH65552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNicotine improves cognition in humans and animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders. Here, we sought to establish whether selective stimulation of the neuronal nicotinic α7 receptor could improve spatial working memory in nonhuman primates.

methodsBeginning with an estimated dose range from rodent studies, the dose of the α7 agonist AZD0328 was titrated for a significant impact on working memory in rhesus macaques after acute administration. After training to stability on the spatial delayed response task, subjects were administered AZD0328 (1.6 ng/kg-.48 mg/kg; intramuscular) or vehicle 30 min before cognitive testing. AZD0328 (1 ng/kg-1.0 μg/kg; intramuscular) was then administered in a repeated, intermittent ascending dose regimen where each dose was given in two bouts for 4 days with a 1-week washout in between bouts, followed by 2-week washout.

resultsAcute AZD0328 improved cognitive performance when the dose was titrated down to .0016 and .00048 mg/kg from a cognitively impairing dose of .48 mg/kg. In a subgroup, sustained enhancement of working memory was evident for 1 month or more after acute treatment. Immediate and sustained cognitive enhancement was also found during and after repeated administration of AZD0328 at .001 mg/kg.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that extremely low doses of a nicotinic α7 agonist can have profound acute and long-lasting beneficial consequences for cognition, dependent upon the integrity of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Thus, the α7 receptor might have a fundamental role in the neural circuitry of working memory and in the synaptic plasticity upon which it might depend.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleFuransInjections, IntramuscularMacaca mulattaMaleMemory, Short-TermNootropic AgentsPsychomotor PerformanceQuinuclidinesReceptors, Nicotinicalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorChrna7 protein, humanFuransNootropic AgentsQuinuclidinesReceptors, Nicotinicspiro(1-azabicyclo(2.2.2)octane-3,2'(3H)-furo(2,3-b)pyridine)

Identifiers

PMID20965497
OpenAlexW1998067671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.