Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20964335›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2010

Targeted delivery of siRNA to hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells by bioconjugation.

Lin Zhu, Ram I Mahato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Review
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  18. siRNA Delivery by Stimuli-Sensitive Nanocarriers.Current pharmaceutical design · 2015
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lin ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38103, United States.
Ram I Mahato
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Targeted Delivery of TFOs for Treatment of Liver FibrosisR01EB003922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI MAHATO, RAM I. · 2007 to 2010
$904k
NIBIB NIH HHS EB003922NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB003922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, we successfully conjugated galactosylated poly(ethylene glycol) (Gal-PEG) to oligonucleotides (ODNs) via an acid labile ester linker (Zhu et al., Bioconjugate Chem. 2008, 19, 290-8). In this study, sense strands of siRNA were conjugated to Gal-PEG and mannose 6-phosphate poly(ethylene glycol) (M6P-PEG) for targeted delivery of siRNAs to hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), respectively. These siRNA conjugates were purified by ion exchange chromatography and verified by gel retardation assay. To evaluate their RNAi functions, the validated siRNA duplexes targeting firefly luciferase and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) mRNA were conjugated to Gal-PEG and M6P-PEG, and their gene silencing efficiencies were determined after transfection into HepG2 and HSC-T6 cells. The disulfide bond between PEG and siRNA was cleaved by dithiothreitol, leading to the release of intact siRNA. Both Gal-PEG-siRNA and M6P-PEG-siRNA conjugates could silence luciferase gene expression by about 40% without any transfection reagents, while the gene silencing effects reached more than 98% with the help of cationic liposomes at the same dose. Conjugation of TGF-β1 siRNA with Gal-PEG and M6P-PEG could silence endogenous TGF-β1 gene expression as well. In conclusion, these siRNA conjugates have the potential for targeted delivery of siRNAs to hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells for efficient gene silencing in vivo.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesCell Line, TumorGalactoseHepatic Stellate CellsHepatocytesHumansLuciferasesMannosephosphatesMolecular StructurePolyethylene GlycolsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingStructure-Activity RelationshipTransforming Growth Factor beta1GalactoseLuciferasesmannose-6-phosphateMannosephosphatesPolyethylene GlycolsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID20964335
PMCPMC2998752
OpenAlexW2141638844

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.