Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20963199›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2010

Lewy body and parkinsonian dementia: common, but often misdiagnosed conditions.

Brit Mollenhauer, Hans Förstl, Günther Deuschl, Alexander Storch, Wolfgang Oertel, Claudia Trenkwalder

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Neurophysiological biomarkers for Lewy body dementias.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2016
    Review
  11. Review
  12. [Parkinson's disease and psychoses].Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The investigation and differential diagnosis of dementias.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2010
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Brit MollenhauerParacelsus-Elena-Klinik, Kassel, Germany. brit.mollenhauer@pk-mx.de
Hans Förstl
Günther Deuschl
Alexander Storch
Wolfgang Oertel
Claudia Trenkwalder
Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie · DEKiel University · DELibertador Experimental Pedagogical University · VEParacelsus Elena Klinik Kassel · DETU Dresden · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) are the two most common types of dementing neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's disease (AD). Both of these conditions are often diagnosed late or not at all.

methodsSelective literature review.

resultsThe severe cholinergic and dopaminergic deficits that are present in both DLB and PDD produce not only motor manifestations, but also cognitive deficits, mainly in the executive and visual-constructive areas, as well as psychotic manifestations such as visual hallucinations, delusions, and agitation. The intensity of these manifestations can fluctuate markedly over the course of the day, particularly in DLB. Useful tests for differential diagnosis include magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalography; in case of clinical uncertainty, nuclear medical procedures and cerebrospinal fluid analysis can be helpful as well. Neuropathological studies have revealed progressive alpha-synuclein aggregation in affected areas of the brain. In DLB, beta-amyloid abnormalities are often seen as well.

conclusionDLB should be included in the differential diagnosis of early dementia. If motor manifestations arise within one year (DLB), dopaminergic treatment should be initiated. On the other hand, patients with Parkinson's disease should undergo early screening for signs of dementia so that further diagnostic and therapeutic steps can be taken in timely fashion, as indicated. Cholinesterase inhibitors are useful for the treatment of cognitive deficits and experiential/behavioral disturbances in both DLB (off-label indication) and PDD (approved indication).

Indexed as

AgedBrainCholinesterase InhibitorsCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaDiagnosis, DifferentialDiagnostic ImagingDonepezilEarly DiagnosisHumansIndansLewy Body DiseaseMental DisordersNeuropsychological TestsParkinson DiseasePhenylcarbamatesCholinesterase InhibitorsDonepezilIndansPhenylcarbamatesPiperidinesRivastigmine

Identifiers

PMID20963199
PMCPMC2957617
OpenAlexW118565067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.