Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20962874›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2011

Phylogenetic and gene-centric metagenomics of the canine intestinal microbiome reveals similarities with humans and mice.

Kelly S Swanson, Scot E Dowd, Jan S Suchodolski, Ingmar S Middelbos, Brittany M Vester, Kathleen A Barry, Karen E Nelson, Manolito Torralba, Bernard Henrissat, Pedro M Coutinho and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 191 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
191citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

191 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 418 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Neither vaginal nor buccal administration of 800 μg misoprostol alters mucosal and systemic immune activation or the cervicovaginal microbiome: a pilot study.The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception · 2016
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  8. Evaluation ofJournal of animal science and technology · 2026
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  12. Effects ofMicroorganisms · 2025
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  17. Exploring Gut Microbiota-Targeted Therapies for Canine Idiopathic Epilepsy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article

131 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kelly S SwansonDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Scot E Dowd
Jan S Suchodolski
Ingmar S Middelbos
Brittany M Vester
Kathleen A Barry
Karen E Nelson
Manolito Torralba
Bernard Henrissat
Pedro M Coutinho
Isaac K O Cann
Bryan A White
George C Fahey
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USArchitecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques · FRJ. Craig Venter Institute · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is the first to use a metagenomics approach to characterize the phylogeny and functional capacity of the canine gastrointestinal microbiome. Six healthy adult dogs were used in a crossover design and fed a low-fiber control diet (K9C) or one containing 7.5% beet pulp (K9BP). Pooled fecal DNA samples from each treatment were subjected to 454 pyrosequencing, generating 503,280 (K9C) and 505,061 (K9BP) sequences. Dominant bacterial phyla included the Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi group and Firmicutes, both of which comprised ∼35% of all sequences, followed by Proteobacteria (13-15%) and Fusobacteria (7-8%). K9C had a greater percentage of Bacteroidetes, Fusobacteria and Proteobacteria, whereas K9BP had greater proportions of the Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi group and Firmicutes. Archaea were not altered by diet and represented ∼1% of all sequences. All archaea were members of Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota, with methanogens being the most abundant and diverse. Three fungi phylotypes were present in K9C, but none in K9BP. Less than 0.4% of sequences were of viral origin, with >99% of them associated with bacteriophages. Primary functional categories were not significantly affected by diet and were associated with carbohydrates; protein metabolism; DNA metabolism; cofactors, vitamins, prosthetic groups and pigments; amino acids and derivatives; cell wall and capsule; and virulence. Hierarchical clustering of several gastrointestinal metagenomes demonstrated phylogenetic and metabolic similarity between dogs, humans and mice. More research is required to provide deeper coverage of the canine microbiome, evaluate effects of age, genetics or environment on its composition and activity, and identify its role in gastrointestinal disease.

Indexed as

MetagenomeAnimalsBacteriaBacteroidetesCrenarchaeotaDogsEuryarchaeotaFemaleFungiFusobacteriaGastrointestinal TractHumansMetagenomicsMicePhylogenyProteobacteriaRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID20962874
PMCPMC3105739
OpenAlexW2066158909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.