Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20962869›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2011

Prototype development and preclinical immunogenicity analysis of a novel minimally invasive electroporation device.

K E Broderick, X Shen, J Soderholm, F Lin, J McCoy, A S Khan, J Yan, M P Morrow, A Patel, G P Kobinger and 3 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Safety and tolerability of the Easy Vax™ clinical epidermal electroporation system in healthy adults.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2012
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. DNA vaccines: prime time is now.Current opinion in immunology · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Optimization of a plasma facilitated DNA delivery method.Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2015
    Article
  19. Electroporation-mediated gene delivery.Advances in genetics · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

K E BroderickInovio Pharmaceuticals, Research and Development, San Diego, CA, USA.
X Shen
J Soderholm
F Lin
J McCoy
A S Khan
J Yan
M P Morrow
A Patel
G P Kobinger
S Kemmerrer
D B Weiner
N Y Sardesai
Inovio Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USPublic Health Agency of Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The magnitude of the immune response to a DNA vaccine depends on three criteria--the optimized vector design, the use of a suitable adjuvant and the successful delivery and subsequent expression of the plasmid in the target tissue. In vivo electroporation (EP) has proved to be particularly effective in efficiently delivering DNA immunogens to the muscle and the skin, and indeed several devices have entered into human clinical trials. Here, we report on a novel concept of DNA delivery to the dermal tissue using a minimally invasive EP device, which is powered using low-voltage parameters. We show that this prototype device containing a novel 4 × 4-electrode array results in robust and reproducible transfection of dermal tissue and subsequent antigen expression at the injection site. Using DNA encoding for NP and M2e influenza antigens, we further show induction of potent cellular responses in a mouse model as measured by antigen-specific T-cell ELISpot assays. Importantly, 100% of the immunized animals were protected when challenged with VN/1203/04 (H5N1) strain of influenza. We have also extended our findings to a guinea-pig model and demonstrated induction of HI titers greater than 1:40 against a pandemic novel H1N1 virus showing proof of concept efficacy for DNA delivery with the prototype device in a broad spectrum of species and using multiple antigens. Finally, we were able to generate protective HI titers in macaques against the same novel H1N1 strain. Our results suggest that the minimally invasive dermal device may offer a safe, tolerable and efficient method to administer DNA vaccinations in a prophylactic setting, and thus potentially represents an important new option for improved DNA vaccine delivery in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ViralElectrodesElectroporationEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayFemaleGuinea PigsInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CTransfectionVaccines, DNAAntigens, ViralInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID20962869
OpenAlexW2000541283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.