Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20962003›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2010

Ca²+ spark-dependent and -independent sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca²+ leak in normal and failing rabbit ventricular myocytes.

Aleksey V Zima, Elisa Bovo, Donald M Bers, Lothar A Blatter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Decreased RYR2 Cluster Size and Abnormal SR CaAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Enhanced Late IInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Protein carbonylation causes sarcoplasmic reticulum CaPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Kinetics of the thapsigargin-induced CaFrontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors in cardiomyocyte physiology and disease.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aleksey V ZimaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. azima@lumc.edu
Elisa Bovo
Donald M Bers
Lothar A Blatter

Funding

Program AdministrationP01HL080101 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERS, DONALD M · 2006 to 2015
$23.4M
E/C COUPLING AND CALCIUM REGULATION IN ATRIAL MYOCYTESR01HL062231 · NHLBI · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLATTER, LOTHAR A · 1999 to 2012
$4.4M
IONIC CONTROL OF CARDIAC MUSCLE CONTRACTION: EC COUPLINGR37HL030077 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERS, DONALD M · 2005 to 2014
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL080101NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062231NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL030077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca²(+) leak is an important component of cardiac Ca²(+) signalling. Together with the SR Ca²(+)-ATPase (SERCA)-mediated Ca²(+) uptake, diastolic Ca²(+) leak determines SR Ca²(+) load and, therefore, the amplitude of Ca²(+) transients that initiate contraction. Spontaneous Ca²(+) sparks are thought to play a major role in SR Ca²(+) leak. In this study, we determined the quantitative contribution of sparks to SR Ca²(+) leak and tested the hypothesis that non-spark mediated Ca²(+) release also contributes to SR Ca²(+) leak. We simultaneously measured spark properties and intra-SR free Ca²(+) ([Ca²(+)](SR)) after complete inhibition of SERCA with thapsigargin in permeabilized rabbit ventricular myocytes. When [Ca²(+)](SR) declined to 279 ± 10 μm, spark activity ceased completely; however SR Ca²(+) leak continued, albeit at a slower rate. Analysis of sparks and [Ca²(+)](SR) revealed, that SR Ca²(+) leak increased as a function of [Ca²(+)](SR), with a particularly steep increase at higher [Ca²(+)](SR) ( >600 μm) where sparks become a major pathway of SR Ca²(+) leak. At low [Ca²(+)](SR) (< 300 μm), however, Ca²(+) leak occurred mostly as non-spark-mediated leak. Sensitization of ryanodine receptors (RyRs) with low doses of caffeine increased spark frequency and SR Ca²(+) leak. Complete inhibition of RyR abolished sparks and significantly decreased SR Ca²(+) leak, but did not prevent it entirely, suggesting the existence of RyR-independent Ca²(+) leak. Finally, we found that RyR-mediated Ca²(+) leak was enhanced in myocytes from failing rabbit hearts. These results show that RyRs are the main, but not sole contributor to SR Ca²(+) leak. RyR-mediated leak occurs in part as Ca²(+) sparks, but there is clearly RyR-mediated but Ca²(+) sparks independent leak.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalcium SignalingHeart FailureMyocytes, CardiacRabbitsRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSarcoplasmic ReticulumCalciumRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel

Identifiers

PMID20962003
PMCPMC3010143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.