Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20961861›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Polyetheylenimine-polyplexes of Spiegelmer NOX-A50 directed against intracellular high mobility group protein A1 (HMGA1) reduce tumor growth in vivo.

Christian Maasch, Axel Vater, Klaus Buchner, Werner G Purschke, Dirk Eulberg, Stefan Vonhoff, Sven Klussmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spiegelmer Aptamers: Innovative Approach in Breast Cancer.Breast cancer : basic and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. HMGA1a Induces Alternative Splicing of theFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2018
    Article
  9. Aptamers in Therapeutics.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. A novel C5a-neutralizing mirror-image (l-)aptamer prevents organ failure and improves survival in experimental sepsis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Tumor-targeted drug delivery with aptamers.Current medicinal chemistry · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian MaaschNOXXON Pharma AG, Max-Dohrn-Strasse 8-10, D-10589 Berlin, Germany.
Axel Vater
Klaus Buchner
Werner G Purschke
Dirk Eulberg
Stefan Vonhoff
Sven Klussmann
Noxxon Pharma (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High mobility group A1 (HMGA1) proteins belong to a group of architectural transcription factors that are overexpressed in a range of human malignancies, including pancreatic adenocarcinoma. They promote anchorage-independent growth and epithelial-mesenchymal transition and are therefore suggested as potential therapeutic targets. Employing in vitro selection techniques against a chosen fragment of HMGA1, we have generated biostable l-RNA oligonucleotides, so-called Spiegelmers, that specifically bind HMGA1b with low nanomolar affinity. We demonstrate that the best binding Spiegelmers, NOX-A50 and NOX-f33, compete HMGA1b from binding to its natural binding partner, AT-rich double-stranded DNA. We describe a formulation method based on polyplex formation with branched polyethylenimine for efficient delivery of polyethylene glycol-modified Spiegelmers and show improved tissue distribution and persistence in mice. In a xenograft mouse study using the pancreatic cancer cell line PSN-1, subcutaneous administration of 2 mg/kg per day NOX-A50 formulated in polyplexes showed an enhanced delivery of NOX-A50 to the tumor and a significant reduction of tumor volume. Our results demonstrate that intracellular targets can be successfully addressed with a Spiegelmer using polyethylenimine-based delivery and underline the importance of HMGA1 as a therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAdenocarcinomaAnimalsAptamers, NucleotideCell Line, TumorDNA, NeoplasmDose-Response Relationship, DrugHMGA ProteinsHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsPancreatic NeoplasmsProtein BindingAptamers, NucleotideDNA, NeoplasmHMGA Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20961861
PMCPMC3000983
OpenAlexW1977509327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.