Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20961363›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied microbiology2011

Potential of ceragenin CSA-13 and its mixture with pluronic F-127 as treatment of topical bacterial infections.

K Leszczyńska, A Namiot, K Cruz, F J Byfield, E Won, G Mendez, W Sokołowski, P B Savage, R Bucki, P A Janmey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

K LeszczyńskaDepartment of Diagnostic Microbiology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
A Namiot
K Cruz
F J Byfield
E Won
G Mendez
W Sokołowski
P B Savage
R Bucki
P A Janmey
University of Pennsylvania · USMedical University of Białystok · PLBrigham Young University · US

Funding

Novel antibacterial agents resistant to inactivation by polyelectrolytesR01HL067286 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JANMEY, PAUL A · 2001 to 2010
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL67286NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCeragenin CSA-13 is a synthetic mimic of cationic antibacterial peptides, with facial amphiphilic morphology reproduced using a cholic acid scaffold. Previous data have shown that this molecule displays broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, which decreases in the presence of blood plasma. However, at higher concentrations, CSA-13 can cause lysis of erythrocytes. This study was designed to assess in vitro antibacterial and haemolytic activity of CSA-13 in the presence of pluronic F-127. METHODS AND

resultsCSA-13 bactericidal activity against clinical strains of bacteria associated with topical infections and in an experimental setting relevant to their pathophysiological environment, such as various epithelial tissue fluids and the airway sputum of patients suffering from cystic fibrosis (CF), was evaluated using minimum inhibitory and minimum bactericidal concentration (MIC/MBC) measurements and bacterial killing assays. We found that in the presence of pluronic F-127, CSA-13 antibacterial activity was only slightly decreased, but CSA-13 haemolytic activity was significantly inhibited. CSA-13 exhibits bacterial killing activity against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant strains, Pseudomonas aeruginosa present in CF sputa, and biofilms formed by different Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria. CSA-13 bactericidal action is partially compromised in the presence of plasma, but is maintained in ascites, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. The synergistic action of CSA-13, determined by the use of a standard checkerboard assay, reveals an increase in CSA-13 antibacterial activity in the presence of host defence molecules such as the cathelicidin LL-37 peptide, lysozyme, lactoferrin and secretory phospholipase A (sPLA).

conclusionThese results suggest that CSA-13 may be useful to prevent and treat topical infection. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Combined application of CSA-13 with pluronic F-127 may be beneficial by reducing CSA-13 toxicity.

Indexed as

PoloxamerSurface-Active AgentsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiofilmsCholic AcidCystic FibrosisHemolysisHumansPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsSkin Diseases, BacterialStaphylococcus aureusSteroidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesceragenin CSA-13Cholic AcidPoloxamerSteroidsSurface-Active Agents

Identifiers

PMID20961363
PMCPMC3386848
OpenAlexW1482809970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.