Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20960542›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2010

Canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling is required for maintenance but not activation of Pitx2 expression in neural crest during eye development.

Amanda L Zacharias, Philip J Gage

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TAZ (bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. iPSC-Derived Corneal Endothelial Cells.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Ocular Neural Crest: Specification, Migration, and Then What?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Loss of Axin2 Causes Ocular Defects During Mouse Eye Development.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda L ZachariasDepartments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA.
Philip J Gage
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

VIVARIUM MODULEP30EY007003 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Antonetti · 1987 to 2026
$17.6M
Pitx2: Molecular mechanisms in eye development &diseaseR01EY014126 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAGE, PHILIP J · 2002 to 2020
$6.4M
Vision Research Training Program - T32EY013934T32EY013934 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Patrice Elie Fort · 2002 to 2026
$4.2M
E75 IN THE DEVELOPING DROSOPHILA EYEF31EY007003 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHILTON, ALYCIA N · 1999 to 2001
$14k
NEI NIH HHS EY007003NEI NIH HHS EY013934NEI NIH HHS EY014126NEI NIH HHS F31 EY007003NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007003NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014126NEI NIH HHS T32 EY013934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pitx2 is a paired-like homeodomain gene that acts as a key regulator of eye development. Despite its significance, upstream regulation of Pitx2 expression during eye development remains incompletely understood. We use neural crest-specific ablation of Ctnnb1 to demonstrate that canonical Wnt signaling is not required for initial activation of Pitx2 in neural crest. However, canonical Wnt signaling is subsequently required to maintain Pitx2 expression in the neural crest. Eye development in Ctnnb1-null mice appears grossly normal early but significant phenotypes emerge following loss of Pitx2 expression. LEF-1 and β-catenin bind Pitx2 promoter sequences in ocular neural crest, indicating a likely direct effect of canonical Wnt signaling on Pitx2 expression. Combining our data with previous reports, we propose a model wherein a sequential code of retinoic acid followed by canonical Wnt signaling are required for activation and maintenance of Pitx2 expression, respectively. Other key transcription factors in the neural crest, including Foxc1, do not require intact canonical Wnt signaling.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationEyeGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1MiceMice, TransgenicNeural CrestSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsWnt Proteinsbeta CateninHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsLef1 protein, mouseLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1Transcription FactorsWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20960542
PMCPMC3073314
OpenAlexW2102210320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.