Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20960029›Full record

Trial reportInvestigational new drugs2012

Trabectedin in pre-treated patients with advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma: a phase II study evaluating co-treatment with dexamethasone.

Luis Paz-Ares, Antonio López-Pousa, Andrés Poveda, Carmen Balañá, Eva Ciruelos, Joaquim Bellmunt, Javier García del Muro, Mariano Provencio, Antonio Casado, Fernando Rivera-Herrero and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Investigational new drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  15. Trabectedin for advanced soft tissue sarcomas: optimizing use.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Luis Paz-AresHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain. Luis.pazares.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es
Antonio López-Pousa
Andrés Poveda
Carmen Balañá
Eva Ciruelos
Joaquim Bellmunt
Javier García del Muro
Mariano Provencio
Antonio Casado
Fernando Rivera-Herrero
Miguel Angel Izquierdo
Antonio Nieto
Adnan Tanović
Hernán Cortes-Funes
José María Buesa
Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre · ESInstitut Català d'Oncologia · ESPharmaMar (Spain) · ESFundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ESHospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ESHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda · ESInstitut Català d'Ornitologia · ESMarqués de Valdecilla University Hospital · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assesses the efficacy, toxicity and pharmacokinetic profile of trabectedin with or without prophylactic dexamethasone co-treatment in patients with recurrent advanced soft tissue sarcoma (STS). PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients were randomized to receive trabectedin as a 3-h infusion every 3 weeks with dexamethasone or placebo in the first cycle, with the alternate in the second cycle and with the patient's choice subsequently. Due to toxicity, the randomized design was modified to open-label to make dexamethasone mandatory and the initial dose (1,650 μg/m(2)) was reduced to 1,500 μg/m(2) and then to 1,300 μg/m(2).

resultsForty-one patients were enrolled and 35 were evaluable for efficacy. One partial response and 18 disease stabilizations were found. The median PFS and OS were 2.1 and 10.2 months, respectively, with the 3- and 6-month PFS rates indicating activity in pretreated STS. Twenty-three and 27 patients developed transient asymptomatic grade 3/4 AST and ALT elevation, respectively, and 21 patients had grade 3/4 neutropenia. Dose reduction from 1,650 μg/m(2) to 1,300 μg/m(2) decreased the incidence of grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia (26% vs. 0%), neutropenia (51% vs. 25%) and AST increase (76% vs. 25% of patients). Four patients died due to drug-related toxicities (3 with placebo). The total body clearance of trabectedin was 28% higher and half-life was 21% lower with dexamethasone compared to placebo, with no differences in volume of distribution.

conclusionsTrabectedin has confirmed activity in patients with pretreated STS. This study shows that co-treatment with dexamethasone improves the safety of trabectedin by reducing drug-induced hepatotoxicity and myelosuppression.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDexamethasoneDioxolesDisease-Free SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHalf-LifeHumansInfusions, IntravenousKaplan-Meier EstimateLinear ModelsMaleDexamethasoneDioxolesTetrahydroisoquinolinesTrabectedin

Identifiers

PMID20960029
OpenAlexW2095296852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.