Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20959969›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2011

Behavioral characterization of adult male and female rhesus monkeys exposed to cocaine throughout gestation.

Lindsey R Hamilton, Paul W Czoty, Michael A Nader

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sex differences in animal models of decision making.Journal of neuroscience research · 2017
    Review
  4. Cocaine-induced neurodevelopmental deficits and underlying mechanisms.Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews · 2016
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Developmental origins of brain disorders: roles for dopamine.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2013
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lindsey R HamiltonDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 546 NRC, Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1083, USA.
Paul W Czoty
Michael A Nader

Funding

Social Stress: Vulnerability to Cocaine Abuse in MonkeysR37DA010584 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NADER, MICHAEL A · 2005 to 2014
$4.8M
Impact of In Utero Cocaine Exposure on Vulnerability to Drug Abuse in Monkeys.R01DA025120 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NADER, MICHAEL A · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Prenatal Cocaine Exposure and Vulnerability to Cocaine AbuseF31DA024485 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HAMILTON, LINDSEY REBECCA · 2008 to 2009
$82k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA024485NIDA NIH HHS K31 DA024485NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025120NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA25120NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA010584NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA10584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIn utero cocaine exposure has been associated with alterations in the dopamine (DA) system in monkeys. However, the behavioral outcomes of prenatal cocaine exposure in adulthood are poorly understood.

objectivesTo assess several behavioral measures in 14-year-old rhesus monkeys exposed to cocaine in utero and controls (n = 10 per group). MATERIALS AND

methodsFor these studies, two unconditioned behavioral tasks, novel object reactivity and locomotor activity, and two conditioned behavioral tasks, response extinction and delay discounting, were examined. In addition, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were analyzed for concentrations of the monoamine metabolites homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA).

resultsNo differences in CSF concentrations of 5-HIAA and HVA, latencies to touch a novel object or locomotor activity measures were observed between groups or sexes. However, prenatally cocaine-exposed monkeys required a significantly greater number of sessions to reach criteria for extinction of food-reinforced behavior than control monkeys. On the delay-discounting task, male prenatally cocaine-exposed monkeys switched preference from the larger reinforcer to the smaller one at shorter delay values than male control monkeys; no differences were observed in females.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that prenatal cocaine exposure results in long-term neurobehavioral deficits that are influenced by sex of the individual.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineConditioning, PsychologicalFemaleHomovanillic AcidHydroxyindoleacetic AcidLearningMacaca mulattaMaleMotor ActivityPregnancyReinforcement ScheduleSex FactorsTime FactorsCocaineHomovanillic AcidHydroxyindoleacetic Acid

Identifiers

PMID20959969
PMCPMC3033984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.