Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20959630›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2011

Transmembrane potential of GlyCl-expressing instructor cells induces a neoplastic-like conversion of melanocytes via a serotonergic pathway.

Douglas Blackiston, Dany S Adams, Joan M Lemire, Maria Lobikin, Michael Levin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The Multiscale Wisdom of the Body: Collective Intelligence as a Tractable Interface for Next-Generation Biomedicine.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Re-examining the evidence that ivermectin induces a melanoma-like state in Xenopus embryos.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Inter-organ communication during tissue regeneration.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Douglas BlackistonCenter for Regenerative and Developmental Biology, Biology Department, 200 Boston Avenue, Suite 4600, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
Dany S Adams
Joan M Lemire
Maria Lobikin
Michael Levin
Tufts University · US

Funding

FORSYTH POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN ORAL HEALTH RESEARCHT32DE007327 · NIDCR · FORSYTH INSTITUTE · PI VAN DYKE, THOMAS ELLIOTT · 2001 to 2015
$3.5M
Biophysical controls of vertebrate organ regenerationR01GM078484 · NIGMS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI LEVIN, MICHAEL · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
Ductin's Role in Craniofacial Patterning and DevelopmentK22DE016633 · NIDCR · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI ADAMS, DANY SPENCER · 2005 to 2009
$585k
NIDCR NIH HHS K22 DE016633NIDCR NIH HHS K22DE016633NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007327NIDCR NIH HHS T32-DE-007327NIGMS NIH HHS GM078484NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the mechanisms that coordinate stem cell behavior within the host is a high priority for developmental biology, regenerative medicine and oncology. Endogenous ion currents and voltage gradients function alongside biochemical cues during pattern formation and tumor suppression, but it is not known whether bioelectrical signals are involved in the control of stem cell progeny in vivo. We studied Xenopus laevis neural crest, an embryonic stem cell population that gives rise to many cell types, including melanocytes, and contributes to the morphogenesis of the face, heart and other complex structures. To investigate how depolarization of transmembrane potential of cells in the neural crest's environment influences its function in vivo, we manipulated the activity of the native glycine receptor chloride channel (GlyCl). Molecular-genetic depolarization of a sparse, widely distributed set of GlyCl-expressing cells non-cell-autonomously induces a neoplastic-like phenotype in melanocytes: they overproliferate, acquire an arborized cell shape and migrate inappropriately, colonizing numerous tissues in a metalloprotease-dependent fashion. A similar effect was observed in human melanocytes in culture. Depolarization of GlyCl-expressing cells induces these drastic changes in melanocyte behavior via a serotonin-transporter-dependent increase of extracellular serotonin (5-HT). These data reveal GlyCl as a molecular marker of a sparse and heretofore unknown cell population with the ability to specifically instruct neural crest derivatives, suggest transmembrane potential as a tractable signaling modality by which somatic cells can control stem cell behavior at considerable distance, identify a new biophysical aspect of the environment that confers a neoplastic-like phenotype upon stem cell progeny, reveal a pre-neural role for serotonin and its transporter, and suggest a novel strategy for manipulating stem cell behavior.

Indexed as

Membrane PotentialsAnimalsCell CountCell MovementCell ProliferationCell ShapeCell Transformation, NeoplasticChloridesChoristomaEpidermisGene Expression RegulationHumansHyperpigmentationIon Channel GatingIvermectinMelanocytesChloridesIvermectinReceptors, GlycineRNA, MessengerSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID20959630
PMCPMC3008964
OpenAlexW2099205862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.