Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20959557›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2011

Epithelial cell death is an important contributor to oxidant-mediated acute lung injury.

G R Scott Budinger, Gökhan M Mutlu, Daniela Urich, Saul Soberanes, Leonard J Buccellato, Keenan Hawkins, Sergio E Chiarella, Kathryn A Radigan, James Eisenbart, Hemant Agrawal and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bench evidence, bedside uncertainty: hyperoxia, mechanical ventilation and lung injury.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

G R Scott BudingerPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 240 East Huron Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Gökhan M Mutlu
Daniela Urich
Saul Soberanes
Leonard J Buccellato
Keenan Hawkins
Sergio E Chiarella
Kathryn A Radigan
James Eisenbart
Hemant Agrawal
Sara Berkelhamer
Siegfried Hekimi
Jianke Zhang
Harris Perlman
Paul T Schumacker
Manu Jain
Navdeep S Chandel
Northwestern University · USPulmonary Associates · USCenter for Rheumatology · USInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology · RUMcGill University · CAThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Role of LUBAC and Na K-ATPase in Acute Lung InjuryP01HL071643 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHANDEL, NAVDEEP S · 2003 to 2019
$30.8M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (MCTS) PROGRAM (UL1)UL1RR025741 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GREENLAND, PHILIP · 2008 to 2011
$24.7M
Role of alveolar macrophages in particulate matter-induced cardiopulmonary diseaseR01ES015024 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MUTLU, GOKHAN M. · 2006 to 2022
$6.1M
Signaling in the lung induced by particulate matter air pollutionR01ES013995 · NIEHS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BUDINGER, GR SCOTT · 2006 to 2015
$3.3M
Therapeutic Role for P21 in Suppressing IL-1 Beta Mediated PathologiesR01AR050250 · NIAMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI PERLMAN, HARRIS R · 2003 to 2014
$3.0M
Role of BH3-Domain Proteins in the Effector Phase of RAR01AR054796 · NIAMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI PERLMAN, HARRIS R · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
The role BH3 and multi BH domain genes in regulating monocyte survival and functiR21AI067590 · NIAID · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI PERLMAN, HARRIS R · 2007 to 2008
$407k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025741NHLBI NIH HHS HL071643NHLBI NIH HHS HL071643-07NIAID NIH HHS AI067590NIAMS NIH HHS AR050250NIAMS NIH HHS AR054796NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050250NIEHS NIH HHS ES013995NIEHS NIH HHS ES015024NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAcute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome are characterized by increased lung oxidant stress and apoptotic cell death. The contribution of epithelial cell apoptosis to the development of lung injury is unknown.

objectivesTo determine whether oxidant-mediated activation of the intrinsic or extrinsic apoptotic pathway contributes to the development of acute lung injury.

methodsExposure of tissue-specific or global knockout mice or cells lacking critical components of the apoptotic pathway to hyperoxia, a well-established mouse model of oxidant-induced lung injury, for measurement of cell death, lung injury, and survival. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe found that the overexpression of SOD2 prevents hyperoxia-induced BAX activation and cell death in primary alveolar epithelial cells and prolongs the survival of mice exposed to hyperoxia. The conditional loss of BAX and BAK in the lung epithelium prevented hyperoxia-induced cell death in alveolar epithelial cells, ameliorated hyperoxia-induced lung injury, and prolonged survival in mice. By contrast, Cyclophilin D-deficient mice were not protected from hyperoxia, indicating that opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore is dispensable for hyperoxia-induced lung injury. Mice globally deficient in the BH3-only proteins BIM, BID, PUMA, or NOXA, which are proximal upstream regulators of BAX and BAK, were not protected against hyperoxia-induced lung injury suggesting redundancy of these proteins in the activation of BAX or BAK.

conclusionsMitochondrial oxidant generation initiates BAX- or BAK-dependent alveolar epithelial cell death, which contributes to hyperoxia-induced lung injury.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinCyclophilinsDisease Models, AnimalHyperoxiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriaOxidative StressPeptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase FPulmonary AlveoliBak1 protein, mouseBax protein, mousebcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinCyclophilinsPeptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase FPPIF protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2

Identifiers

PMID20959557
PMCPMC3086743
OpenAlexW2061244987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.