Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20959459›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

TLR4 recognizes Pseudallescheria boydii conidia and purified rhamnomannans.

Rodrigo T Figueiredo, Patrícia L Fernandez, Fabianno F Dutra, Yissett González, Lívia Cristina Lopes, Vera Carolina B Bittencourt, Guilherme L Sassaki, Eliana Barreto-Bergter, Marcelo T Bozza

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. An Alpha-Glucan fromJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  7. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Disruption of protein rhamnosylation affects theCell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Role of IL-17-Producing Cells in Cutaneous Fungal Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. The Host Immune Response toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Peptidorhamnomannans FromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Immunity against fungi.JCI insight · 2017
    Review
  20. Frontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rodrigo T FigueiredoDepartamento de Imunologia, Laboratório de Inflamação e Imunidade, Instituto de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 941-902 Brazil.
Patrícia L Fernandez
Fabianno F Dutra
Yissett González
Lívia Cristina Lopes
Vera Carolina B Bittencourt
Guilherme L Sassaki
Eliana Barreto-Bergter
Marcelo T Bozza
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRCity of Knowledge · PAUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudallescheria boydii (Scedosporium apiospermum) is a saprophytic fungus widespread in the environment, and has recently emerged as an agent of localized as well as disseminated infections, particularly mycetoma, in immunocompromised and immunocompetent hosts. We have previously shown that highly purified α-glucan from P. boydii activates macrophages through Toll-like receptor TLR2, however, the mechanism of P. boydii recognition by macrophage is largely unknown. In this work, we investigated the role of innate immune receptors in the recognition of P. boydii. Macrophages responded to P. boydii conidia and hyphae with secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. The activation of macrophages by P. boydii conidia required functional MyD88, TLR4, and CD14, whereas stimulation by hyphae was independent of TLR4 and TLR2 signaling. Removal of peptidorhamnomannans from P. boydii conidia abolished induction of cytokines by macrophages. A fraction highly enriched in rhamnomannans was obtained and characterized by NMR, high performance TLC, and GC-MS. Preparation of rhamnomannans derived from P. boydii triggered cytokine release by macrophages, as well as MAPKs phosphorylation and IκBα degradation. Cytokine release induced by P. boydii-derived rhamnomannans was dependent on TLR4 recognition and required the presence of non-reducing end units of rhamnose of the rhamnomannan, but not O-linked oligosaccharides from the peptidorhamnomannan. These results imply that TLR4 recognizes P. boydii conidia and this recognition is at least in part due to rhamnomannans expressed on the surface of P. boydii.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesHyphaeImmunity, InnateLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMacrophage ActivationMacrophages, PeritonealMannansMiceMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88PseudallescheriaSpores, FungalToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4CytokinesLipopolysaccharide ReceptorsMannansMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Tlr2 protein, mouseTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID20959459
PMCPMC3003371
OpenAlexW2052915851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.