Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20959293›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Evidence of the formation of G-quadruplex structures in the promoter region of the human vascular endothelial growth factor gene.

Daekyu Sun, Kexiao Guo, Yoon-Joo Shin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Structural basis for nucleolin recognition ofScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daekyu SunCollege of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. sun@pharmacy.arizona.edu
Kexiao Guo
Yoon-Joo Shin
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Targeting Tumor Angiogenesis with G-Quadruplex BindersR01CA109069 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI SUN, DAEKYU · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA109069NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polypurine/polypyrimidine (pPu/pPy) tract of the human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene is proposed to be structurally dynamic and to have potential to adopt non-B DNA structures. In the present study, we further provide evidence for the existence of the G-quadruplex structure within this tract both in vitro and in vivo using the dimethyl sulfate (DMS) footprinting technique and nucleolin as a structural probe specifically recognizing G-quadruplex structures. We observed that the overall reactivity of the guanine residues within this tract toward DMS was significantly reduced compared with other guanine residues of the flanking regions in both in vitro and in vivo footprinting experiments. We also demonstrated that nucleolin, which is known to bind to G-quadruplex structures, is able to bind specifically to the G-rich sequence of this region in negatively supercoiled DNA. Our chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis further revealed binding of nucleolin to the promoter region of the VEGF gene in vivo. Taken together, our results are in agreement with our hypothesis that secondary DNA structures, such as G-quadruplexes, can be formed in supercoiled duplex DNA and DNA in chromatin in vivo under physiological conditions similar to those formed in single-stranded DNA templates.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesPromoter Regions, GeneticBase SequenceCell Line, TumorDNADNA FootprintingGuanineHumansMolecular Sequence DataNucleolinPhosphoproteinsPurinesPyrimidinesRNA-Binding ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ADNAGuanineNucleolinPhosphoproteinsPurinesPyrimidinesRNA-Binding ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID20959293
PMCPMC3045601
OpenAlexW2168335693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.