Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20959131›Full record

Trial reportAppetite2010

Trait anxiety, but not trait anger, predisposes obese individuals to emotional eating.

Kristin L Schneider, Bradley M Appelhans, Matthew C Whited, Jessica Oleski, Sherry L Pagoto

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Appetite, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The development of emotional overeating: a longitudinal twin study from toddlerhood to early adolescence.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of Emotional Eater Questionnaire (EEQ) in Spanish Colleges.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristin L SchneiderUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Medicine, Worcester, 01655, USA. kristin.schneider@umassmed.edu
Bradley M Appelhans
Matthew C Whited
Jessica Oleski
Sherry L Pagoto

Funding

Obesity and Negative Affect-Induced EatingK23HL073381 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI PAGOTO, SHERRY L. · 2003 to 2007
$622k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL073381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examined whether trait anxiety and trait anger are associated with vulnerability to emotional eating, particularly among obese individuals. Lean (n = 37) and obese (n = 24) participants engaged in a laboratory study where they completed measures of trait anxiety and trait anger at screening and then completed 3 counterbalanced experimental sessions involving different mood inductions (neutral, anxiety, anger). Following each mood induction, participants were provided with snack foods in a sham taste test. Models predicting snack intake revealed a significant trait anxiety×body mass index group interaction, such that high trait anxiety was positively associated with food intake for obese individuals, but not their lean counterparts. Contrary to the hypothesis, trait anger was not associated with food intake for obese or lean participants. Results suggest that trait anxiety may be a risk factor for emotional eating among obese individuals.

Indexed as

AffectAngerAnxietyBody Mass IndexAdultCase-Control StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansHyperphagiaMaleMiddle AgedObesityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20959131
PMCPMC3030203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.