ArticleAdministration and policy in mental health2011
Outcomes for implementation research: conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda.
Article in Administration and policy in mental health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 69 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4,711 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Developing and Testing Implementation Strategies for Evidence-Based Obesity Prevention in Childcare
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Supporting and Enhancing NICU Sensory Experiences to Optimize Developmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants
Type 2 Diabetes Prevention in Community Health Care Settings for at Risk Children and Mothers
A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Multifaceted Knowledge Translation Intervention in Hospitalized Infants: the Implementation of Infant Pain Practice Change (ImPaC) Resource
Feasibility of a Stroke Specific Self-management Program
Peer-Delivered Behavioral Activation Intervention to Improve Adherence to MAT Among Low-Income, Minority Individuals With OUD - Pilot Phase
Participatory System Dynamics vs Audit and Feedback: A Cluster Randomized Trial of Mechanisms of Implementation Change to Expand Reach of Evidence-based Addiction and Mental Health Care
Choose to Move: How Can Health Benefits of an Effective, Scaled-up, Health Promotion Model for Older Adults be Sustained?
Enhancing Rural Health Via Cardiovascular Telehealth for Rural Patients (E-VICTORS) Project
An Implementation Study of Suicide Risk Management Among Discharged Psychiatric Patients Based on Brief Contact Interventions and Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial
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CATCH-UP Vaccines: Extension of Community - Engaged Approaches to Testing in Community and Healthcare Settings for Underserved Populations
Implementing Long-Acting Novel Antiretrovirals - the ILANA Study
Peer-Delivered Behavioral Activation Intervention to Improve Adherence to MT Among Low-Income, Minority Individuals With OUD
INSPIRE: Feasibility of a Community-based Integrated Care Model for Older Adults Living at Home
Help Optimise and Mobilise Elders (H.O.M.E)
Assessing the Effect of Virtual Navigation Interventions to Improve Health Insurance Literacy and Decrease Financial Burden: A Childhood Cancer Survivor Study Randomized Trial (HINTII)
Feasibility and Usability of Mobile Applications for Monitoring Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Treatment in Colombia: 2019-2021
A Novel Approach to Endometriosis Treatment: Piloting an Interdisciplinary Group Care Model
Implementing Advanced Care Planning in the Routine Care for Acutely Admitted Patients in Geriatric Units: a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
Resonance Breathing Opioid Use Disorder
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Peer-Delivered, Behavioral Activation Intervention to Improve Polysubstance Use and Retention in Mobile Telemedicine OUD Treatment in an Underserved, Rural Area
Reducing Empiric VAncomycin Use in Pediatric Suspected Sepsis (REVAMP-Sepsis)
Rigorous Evaluation of the READY to Stand Curriculum as a Tool to Prevent the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Urban Youth (PHASE II: OPEN PILOT TRIAL)
Helping People Adhere to Their Varenicline Treatment by Co-creating a Conversational Agent: A Feasibility Study
AURORA Study-A Transformative Approach Utilizing Behavioral Economics, Education, and Data Science to Support Patients Initiating PrEP With Retention-in-care and Medication Persistence
Caring for Providers to Improve Patient Experience (CPIPE) Study: A Cluster Randomized-controlled Trial to Assess the Impact of the CPIPE Intervention on Person-centered Maternity Care
BE-EMPOWERed Study: Belgian Study Enhancing the Uptake and the Effectiveness of a Multifactorial Falls Prevention Intervention in Older Community-dWElling peRsons
Peer Delivered Episodic Future Thinking to Improve MOUD Treatment Engagement Among Returning Citizens - A Randomized Controlled Trial
Evaluating a National Person-Centered Training Program to Strengthen the Dementia Care Workforce
Improving Shared Decision-Making and Access to Non-Dialytic Treatment for People With Kidney Disease (The ExPAND Trial)
Choose to Move (CTM): Implementation and Impact Evaluation of an Adapted Health-Promoting Program for Equity-Deserving Older Adults
Identifying & Addressing Unmet Needs of Injury Survivors at a Safety Net Hospital in San Francisco
ASHA Bangladesh--An Integrated Intervention to Address Depression in Low Income Rural Women
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Continued Evaluation of Provincial Scale-up of Choose to Move (CTM) Phase 4
Provincial Scale-up of Choose to Move: Implementation and Impact Evaluation of an Adapted Health-Promoting Program for Equity-Deserving Older Adults
Implementing BEAM: An mHealth Tool to Prevent Mental Health Problems and Improve Developmental Outcomes in Young Children
Evaluation of an mHealth Intervention Using an Automated Text Message (SMS) Invitation System to Increase Participation in Mammography Screening Among Women Aged 50-69 Years in the Province of Santa Fe, Argentina
Implementing the National Frailty Policy in Singapore's Primary Care: A Pilot Feasibility Study of The Intrinsic Capacity ProMotion in PrimAry Care for The Frail Program (IMPACTFrail)
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Choose to Move Replacement Ready: A Feasibility Trial of a Virtual Health-promoting Intervention for People Awaiting Total Hip or Knee Replacement Surgery
The CONNECT Program: Engaging Community Organizations in the Implementation and Evaluation of a Group Telehealth Mental Health Program for Older Canadians
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OptiMAx: Incentivizing EPI Vaccination Via Distribution of SQ-LNS Nutritional Supplementation to Children From Age 6-11 Months Until 18 Months of Age in Rural Chad and Niger, With a Cost Effectiveness Analysis Protocol for a Research Study Nested in the OptiMA Research Study in Ngouri Health District, Lake Region, Chad and Mirriah Health District, Zinder Region, Niger
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A Community Mapping and Participatory Research Protocol for Expanding Access to Preventive Chemotherapy Among Mobile and Migrant Populations Through Social and Occupational Networks in Nigeria: MISSION Nigeria
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Who cites it
4,711 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Implementation of Total Body Photography for Skin Cancer Early Detection: A Systematic Review.International journal of dermatology · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Digital Health Interventions in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Oral Health Interventions for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Children and Caregivers: A RE-AIM Systematic Review of Implementation Gaps.Community dentistry and oral epidemiology · 2026Pooled it
- Teach-Back in Clinical Communication: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Implementation science in care for older adults across healthcare settings: a scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Pooled it
- Psychosocial Interventions for Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Implementation outcomes of the WHO psychosocial intervention problem management plus in humanitarian settings: a systematic review.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2026Pooled it
- AI-powered risk prediction models for preventable maternal mortality in rural settings: a systematic review.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions for Improving Antiretroviral Therapy Outcomes in People With HIV: Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review investigating policy design and implementation of US state and local policy to restrict the sale of flavored tobacco products.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026Pooled it
- Strengthening primary care facility management: a systematic review of management interventions, implementation strategies, and outcomes in six sub-Saharan African countries.BMC primary care · 2026Pooled it
- Implementing pragmatic case finding to address alcohol use in general practice: a mixed methods feasibility study.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2026Trial
- Estimating the Economic Value of Supported Online Parent-Led Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Prevent Child Anxiety Problems: Economic Evaluation of the MYCATS Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Trial
- Multidimensional Poverty and Implementation Reach of Household Contact Tracing for Tuberculosis in South Africa: Analysis of a Randomized Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026Trial
- Assessing Fidelity to HIV Index Case Testing Protocols in Malawian Clinical Settings: Results From a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2026Trial
- A Conversation Tool to Enhance Care for People With Type 2 Diabetes: The QBSafe Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2026Trial
- Flushing Strategies for Totally Implantable Venous Access Devices in Nurse-Led Cancer Care: Exploratory Randomized Clinical Trial.Nursing open · 2026Trial
- Effectiveness of structured lactation support and human donor milk banking in German NICUs: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomized trial.BMC medicine · 2026Trial
- A multi-site study of implementing a school-based health promotion intervention in Sweden - changes in readiness and implementation outcomes.BMC public health · 2026Trial
- Child and school staff perceptions and experiences of universal social and emotional learning curricula in context: A qualitative case study registered report examining 'Passport Skills for Life'.The British journal of educational psychology · 2026Trial
4,651 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
An unresolved issue in the field of implementation research is how to conceptualize and evaluate successful implementation. This paper advances the concept of "implementation outcomes" distinct from service system and clinical treatment outcomes. This paper proposes a heuristic, working "taxonomy" of eight conceptually distinct implementation outcomes-acceptability, adoption, appropriateness, feasibility, fidelity, implementation cost, penetration, and sustainability-along with their nominal definitions. We propose a two-pronged agenda for research on implementation outcomes. Conceptualizing and measuring implementation outcomes will advance understanding of implementation processes, enhance efficiency in implementation research, and pave the way for studies of the comparative effectiveness of implementation strategies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.