Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20957390›Full record

ArticleDevelopment genes and evolution2010

Expression of Hox genes during the larval development of the snail, Gibbula varia (L.)-further evidence of non-colinearity in molluscs.

Leyli Samadi, Gerhard Steiner

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Development genes and evolution, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evolution of Duplicated Hox Gene Clusters in Land Snails and Slugs.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Homeotic Genes: Clustering, Modularity, and Diversity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Dorsoventral decoupling of Hox gene expression underpins the diversification of molluscs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The evolution of molluscs.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. EvoDevo · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Clustered brachiopod Hox genes are not expressed collinearly and are associated with lophotrochozoan novelties.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. An Overview ofJournal of developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  18. Hox and ParaHox gene expression in early body plan patterning of polyplacophoran mollusks.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2016
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leyli SamadiMolecular Phylogenetics, Department of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstr 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria. leili.samadi@univie.ac.at
Gerhard Steiner
University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hox transcription factors, a subfamily of homeobox genes, are expressed in distinct, often overlapping domains along the anterior-posterior body axis of animal embryos. Here, we report the sequence and expression pattern of Hox2, Hox3, Hox4, Hox5, Lox5, Hox7, Lox4, and Lox2 in different larval stages during the encapsulated development of the marine gastropod Gibbula varia. Our results show that all Gva-Hox genes are expressed in ectoderm-derived cells. Hox2, Hox3, Hox4, Hox5, and Hox7 are expressed in overlapping patterns in the pedal, pleural, oesophageal, and visceral ganglia, supporting the ancestral role of Hox genes in the neurogenesis processes in bilaterians. Gva-Hox1, Gva-Post2, and Gva-Post1 genes are involved in shell morphogenesis and have apparently lost their role in neurogangliogenesis. Lox5, Lox4, and Lox2 are expressed in different cells of the apical organ during the earlier larval stage (trochophore) and the cerebral ganglia during later larval stages (veliger). These results support the hypothesis that apical organ neurosensory cells contribute to the formation of cerebral ganglia commissures during metamorphosis. Gva-Hox7 and Gva-Lox4 are additionally expressed in the prototroch of the trochophore and in the velar area of the veliger larvae. This contradicts with the expression of these genes in the annelids, where most of Hox genes are expressed in the posttrochal area and are involved in segmental determination. Therefore, expression of Hox genes may serve as an example of co-option and plasticity of gene function during evolution of gastropods.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceHomeodomain ProteinsIn Situ HybridizationLarvaMolecular Sequence DataMorphogenesisPhylogenySequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNASnailsTranscription FactorsHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20957390
OpenAlexW2047517986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.