Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2011
Performance and physiological responses to repeated-sprint exercise: a novel multiple-set approach.
Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparison of the Linear versus Non-Linear Repeated Sprint Training on Lower Limb Sports Performance Tasks in Team Sport Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Pooled it
- Advances in Sprint Acceleration Profiling for Field-Based Team-Sport Athletes: Utility, Reliability, Validity and Limitations.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2016Pooled it
- The effects of repeated-sprint training on field-based fitness measures: a meta-analysis of controlled and non-controlled trials.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2015Pooled it
- Trial
- High-intensity sprint fatigue does not alter constant-submaximal velocity running mechanics and spring-mass behavior.European journal of applied physiology · 2012Trial
- Repeated Sprint Performance and Inter-Limb Asymmetry in Elite Female Sprinters: A Study of Lactate Dynamics and Lower Limb Muscle Activity.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Article
- Repeated-sprint sets test: a new method for evaluating and forecasting fitness in elite young male soccer players.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Effect of maturation level on normative specific-agility performance metrics and their fitness predictors in soccer players aged 11-18 years.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2024Article
- Influence of Strength Programs on the Injury Rate and Team Performance of a Professional Basketball Team: A Six-Season Follow-Up Study.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- Exercise, CaMKII, and type 2 diabetes.EXCLI journal · 2021Review
- Effects of Plyometric and Repeated Sprint Training on Physical Performance.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Short-Term Repeated-Sprint Training (Straight Sprint Vs. Changes of Direction) in Soccer Players.Journal of human kinetics · 2019Article
- Monitoring Changes Over a Training Macrocycle in Regional Age-Group Swimmers.Journal of human kinetics · 2019Article
- Blood-Flow Restricted Warm-Up Alters Muscle Hemodynamics and Oxygenation during Repeated Sprints in American Football Players.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on the Recovery of Cardiac Autonomic Control From Repeated Sprint Exercise.Frontiers in physiology · 2018Article
- Article
- Mechanical Alterations Associated with Repeated Treadmill Sprinting under Heat Stress.PloS one · 2017Article
- Variations in Hypoxia Impairs Muscle Oxygenation and Performance during Simulated Team-Sport Running.Frontiers in physiology · 2017Article
- Effect of between-set recovery durations on repeated sprint ability in young soccer players.Biology of sport · 2016Article
- A Clustered Repeated-Sprint Running Protocol for Team-Sport Athletes Performed in Normobaric Hypoxia.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We investigated the acute and chronic responses to multiple sets of repeated-sprint exercise (RSE), focusing on changes in acceleration, intermittent running capacity and physiological responses. Ten healthy young adults (7 males, 3 females) performed an incremental test, a Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level1 (Yo-Yo IR1), and one session of RSE. RSE comprised three sets of 5 × 4-s maximal sprints on a non-motorised treadmill, with 20 s of passive recovery between repetitions and 4.5 min of passive recovery between sets. After ten repeated-sprint training sessions, participants repeated all tests. During RSE, performance was determined by measuring acceleration, mean and peak power/velocity. Recovery heart rate (HR), HR variability, and finger-tip capillary lactate concentration ([Lac(-)]) were measured. Performance progressively decreased across the three sets of RSE, with the indices of repeated-sprint ability being impaired to a different extent before and after training. Training induced a significant increase (p < 0.05) in all indices of performance, particularly acceleration (21.9, 14.7 and 15.2% during sets 1, 2 and 3, respectively). Training significantly increased Yo-Yo IR1 performance by 8% and decreased Δ[Lac(-)]/work ratio (-15.2, -15.5, -9.4% during sets 1, 2 and 3, respectively) and recovery HR during RSE. There were strong correlations between Yo-Yo IR1 performance and indices of RSE performance, especially acceleration post-training (r = 0.88, p = 0.004). Repeated-sprint training, comprising only 10 min of exercise overall, effectively improved performance during multiple-set RSE. This exercise model better reflects team-sport activities than single-set RSE. The rapid training-induced improvement in acceleration, quantified here for the first time, has wide applications for professional and recreational sport activities.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.