Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20956522›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Binding of calmodulin to the HIV-1 matrix protein triggers myristate exposure.

Ruba H Ghanam, Timothy F Fernandez, Emily L Fledderman, Jamil S Saad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The soluble state of the HIV-1 Vpu protein forms a complex with CaProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
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  20. Trio engagement via plasma membrane phospholipids and the myristoyl moiety governs HIV-1 matrix binding to bilayers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruba H GhanamDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA.
Timothy F Fernandez
Emily L Fledderman
Jamil S Saad
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Structural basis for HIV-1 Gag interactions with cellular constituentsR01AI087101 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAAD, JAMIL SUBHI · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA13148-35NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI087101NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steady progress has been made in defining both the viral and cellular determinants of retroviral assembly and release. Although it is widely accepted that targeting of the Gag polypeptide to the plasma membrane is critical for proper assembly of HIV-1, the intracellular interactions and trafficking of Gag to its assembly sites in the infected cell are poorly understood. HIV-1 Gag was shown to interact and co-localize with calmodulin (CaM), a ubiquitous and highly conserved Ca(2+)-binding protein expressed in all eukaryotic cells, and is implicated in a variety of cellular functions. Binding of HIV-1 Gag to CaM is dependent on calcium and is mediated by the N-terminally myristoylated matrix (myr(+)MA) domain. Herein, we demonstrate that CaM binds to myr(+)MA with a dissociation constant (K(d)) of ∼2 μm and 1:1 stoichiometry. Strikingly, our data revealed that CaM binding to MA induces the extrusion of the myr group. However, in contrast to all known examples of CaM-binding myristoylated proteins, our data show that the myr group is exposed to solvent and not involved in CaM binding. The interactions between CaM and myr(+)MA are endothermic and entropically driven, suggesting that hydrophobic contacts are critical for binding. As revealed by NMR data, both CaM and MA appear to engage substantial regions and/or undergo significant conformational changes upon binding. We believe that our findings will provide new insights on how Gag may interact with CaM during the HIV replication cycle.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCalmodulinChromatography, GelHIV-1Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIonsKineticsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularMyristatesProtein BindingRatsSpectrometry, FluorescenceViral ProteinsCalciumCalmodulinIonsMyristatesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20956522
PMCPMC3009918
OpenAlexW2030785738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.