Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20956181›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2010

Mucoactive drugs.

R Balsamo, L Lanata, C G Egan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06377410 (A Randomised, Open Label, Interventional Study Evaluating the Efficacy & Safety of Dry Powder Ivy Extract), which is not on this map. Cited by 65 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06377410 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Randomised, Open Label, Interventional Study Evaluating the Efficacy & Safety of Dry Powder Ivy Extract (Syrup Prospan) Versus NAC Among COPD Patients (SyProNAC Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University of MalaysiaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseArmsSyrup Prospan, N-Acetylcysteine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mucolytics for children with chronic suppurative lung disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Mucolytics for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. Mucolytics for bronchiectasis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

R BalsamoDompé SPA, Via San Martino 12-12a, Milan,Italy.
L Lanata
C G Egan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucus hypersecretion is a clinical feature of severe respiratory diseases such as asthma, cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Airway mucosal infection and/or inflammation associated with these diseases often gives rise to inflammatory products, including neutrophil-derived DNA and filamentous actin, in addition to bacteria, apoptotic cells and cellular debris, that may collectively increase mucus production and viscosity. Mucoactive agents have been the medication of choice for the treatment of respiratory diseases in which mucus hypersecretion is a clinical complication. The main purpose of mucoactive drugs is to increase the ability to expectorate sputum and/or decrease mucus hypersecretion. Many mucoactive drugs are currently available and can be classified according to their putative mechanism of action. Mucoactive medications include expectorants, mucoregulators, mucolytics and mucokinetics. By developing our understanding of the specific effects of mucoactive agents, we may result in improved therapeutic use of these drugs. The present review provides a summary of the most clinically relevant mucoactive drugs in addition to their potential mechanism of action.

Indexed as

ExpectorantsHumansMucusPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveExpectorants

Identifiers

PMID20956181
PMCPMC9682576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.