Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20955775›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience2011

Childhood onset schizophrenia: support for a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder.

Judith L Rapoport, Nitin Gogtay

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Atypical antipsychotics for psychosis in adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Childhood-Onset Psychosis: A large UK case series.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Judith L RapoportChild Psychiatry Branch, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Nitin Gogtay

Funding

Childhood Onset SchizophreniaZIAMH002581 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAPOPORT, JUDITH L. · 2009 to 2017
$25.5M
CHILDHOOD ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIAZ01MH002581 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAPOPORT, JUDITH L. · 1991 to 2008
$2.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002581Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural brain abnormalities have become an established feature of schizophrenia and increasing evidence points towards the progressive nature of these abnormalities. The brain abnormalities are most profound in early onset cases, which have a severe, treatment refractory phenotype and more salient genetic features. Unique insights could thus be gained in schizophrenia pathology from studying the earliest manifestations of the illness. This paper reviews and updates the findings on anatomic brain development in patients with very early onset schizophrenia while showing preliminary data from ongoing studies. Collectively, our studies demonstrate that childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) subjects show progressive loss of gray matter, delayed/disrupted white matter (WM) growth, and a progressive decline in cerebellar volume, some of which are shared by their healthy siblings. The developmental patterns or the 'trajectories' of brain development are often more striking than anatomic brain differences at any one point in time; highlighting the importance of longitudinal studies. The sibling findings of partially shared gray matter (GM) deficits which appear to normalize with age, along with other genetic analyses, provide evidence that the brain developmental 'patterns/trajectories' for several regions at particular ages could be useful endophenotypes (trait markers).

Indexed as

Age of OnsetBrainChildCohort StudiesDevelopmental DisabilitiesDisease ProgressionHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhenotypeSchizophreniaSiblings

Identifiers

PMID20955775
PMCPMC5157162
OpenAlexW2022782092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.