Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20955740›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience research2011

A novel balanced chromosomal translocation found in subjects with schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder: altered l-serine level associated with disruption of PSAT1 gene expression.

Yuji Ozeki, Benjamin S Pickard, Shin-ichi Kano, Mary P Malloy, Mariela Zeledon, Daniel Q Sun, Kumiko Fujii, Keiko Wakui, Yukihiko Shirayama, Yoshimitsu Fukushima and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. L-serine synthesis via the phosphorylated pathway in humans.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. GlutathioneScience signaling · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuji OzekiDepartment of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University, Japan.
Benjamin S Pickard
Shin-ichi Kano
Mary P Malloy
Mariela Zeledon
Daniel Q Sun
Kumiko Fujii
Keiko Wakui
Yukihiko Shirayama
Yoshimitsu Fukushima
Hiroshi Kunugi
Kenji Hashimoto
Walter J Muir
Douglas H Blackwood
Akira Sawa
University of Edinburgh · GBJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPShinshu University · JPCenter for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University · JPDokkyo Medical University · JPTeikyo University Chiba Medical Center · JPWestern General Hospital · GB

Funding

Predoctoral Training Program in Human GeneticsT32GM007814 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$10.6M
Research Center for Molecular Pathogenesis of SchizophreniaP20MH084018 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2008 to 2010
$3.3M
Nuclear pathway of DISC1 in major mental illnesses: biochemistry and cell biologyR01MH069853 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2004 to 2012
$3.2M
Defining of Neurodevelopmental Pathways Regulated by Neuregulin- DISC1 InteractioRC1MH088753 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ANTON, EVA S, SAWA, AKIRA · 2009 to 2010
$933k
PICK1 knockout mice: role for D-serine in neonatal forebrainsR21MH085226 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2010 to 2011
$369k
Chief Scientist OfficeNIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007814NIMH NIH HHS MH-069853NIMH NIH HHS MH-084018NIMH NIH HHS MH-085226NIMH NIH HHS MH-088753NIMH NIH HHS P20 MH084018NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069853NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH085226NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

l-Serine is required for the synthesis of glycine and d-serine, both of which are NMDA receptor co-agonists. Although roles for d-serine and glycine have been suggested in schizophrenia, little is known about the role of the l-serine synthesizing cascade in schizophrenia or related psychiatric conditions. Here we report a patient with schizophrenia carrying a balanced chromosomal translocation with the breakpoints localized to 3q13.12 and 9q21.2. We examined this proband and her son with schizotypal personality disorder for chromosomal abnormalities, molecular expression profiles, and serum amino acids. Marked decrease of l-serine and glutamate was observed in the sera of the patient and her son, compared with those in normal controls. Interestingly, expression of PSAT1 gene, which is located next to the breakpoint and encodes one of the enzymes in the l-serine synthesizing cascade, was reduced in both patient and her son. Direct effect of impaired PSAT1 gene expression on decreased serum l-serine level was strongly implicated by rat astrocyte experiments. In summary, we propose an idea that PSAT1 may be implicated in altered serine metabolism and schizophrenia spectrum conditions.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetAnimalsAstrocytesBlotting, WesternChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromosomes, Human, Pair 9FemaleGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesGlutamic AcidHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedigreeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGlutamic Acidphosphoserine aminotransferaseSerineTransaminases

Identifiers

PMID20955740
PMCPMC3049551
OpenAlexW2135162164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.