Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20955395›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2011

Noninvasive biophotonic imaging for studies of infectious disease.

Nuria Andreu, Andrea Zelmer, Siouxsie Wiles

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Analysis ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Genomic Insights into Emerging Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. In Vivo Imaging of Nipah Virus Infection in Small Animal Rodent Models.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. To bead or not to bead: A review ofFrontiers in physiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A NovelBioMed research international · 2022
    Article
  16. Biophotonic probes for bio-detection and imaging.Light, science & applications · 2021
    Review
  17. Rapid Detection ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  18. Live Imaging.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nuria AndreuDepartment of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Andrea Zelmer
Siouxsie Wiles

Funding

National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research G0800720/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to World Health Organization estimates, infectious organisms are responsible for approximately one in four deaths worldwide. Animal models play an essential role in the development of vaccines and therapeutic agents but large numbers of animals are required to obtain quantitative microbiological data by tissue sampling. Biophotonic imaging (BPI) is a highly sensitive, nontoxic technique based on the detection of visible light, produced by luciferase-catalysed reactions (bioluminescence) or by excitation of fluorescent molecules, using sensitive photon detectors. The development of bioluminescent/fluorescent microorganisms therefore allows the real-time noninvasive detection of microorganisms within intact living animals. Multiple imaging of the same animal throughout an experiment allows disease progression to be followed with extreme accuracy, reducing the number of animals required to yield statistically meaningful data. In the study of infectious disease, the use of BPI is becoming widespread due to the novel insights it can provide into established models, as well as the impact of the technique on two of the guiding principles of using animals in research, namely reduction and refinement. Here, we review the technology of BPI, from the instrumentation through to the generation of a photonic signal, and illustrate how the technique is shedding light on infection dynamics in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaCommunicable DiseasesDiagnostic ImagingFungiHumansLuciferasesLuminescent MeasurementsMiceParasitesVirusesLuciferases

Identifiers

PMID20955395
PMCPMC3084502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.