Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20951967›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2010

Cholesterol lipids of Borrelia burgdorferi form lipid rafts and are required for the bactericidal activity of a complement-independent antibody.

Timothy J LaRocca, Jameson T Crowley, Brian J Cusack, Priyadarshini Pathak, Jordi Benach, Erwin London, Juan C Garcia-Monco, Jorge L Benach

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lyme borreliosis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Cholesterol Contributes to Risk, Severity, and Machine Learning-Driven Diagnosis of Lyme Disease.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Bacterial lipid biophysics and membrane organization.Current opinion in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Endogenous and Borrowed Proteolytic Activity in theMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Lyme Disease in Humans.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  20. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy J LaRoccaDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, and Center for Infectious Diseases, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Jameson T Crowley
Brian J Cusack
Priyadarshini Pathak
Jordi Benach
Erwin London
Juan C Garcia-Monco
Jorge L Benach
Stony Brook University · USALBA Synchrotron (Spain) · ES

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LIPKIN, W. IAN · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
Virulence Mechanism of Y. pestis and tularensisP01AI055621 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BENACH, JORGE L. · 2004 to 2010
$20.7M
BORRELIA BURGDORFERI--INVASION AND CHRONICITYR01AR040445 · NIAMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BENACH, JORGE L. · 1990 to 2011
$4.1M
Antigen Specific Response to BorreliaR01AI027044 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BENACH, JORGE L. · 1989 to 2020
$3.7M
MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007539 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KONOPKA, JAMES B · 1998 to 2023
$3.6M
ANTIGEN SPECIFIC RESPONSES TO BORRELIAR37AI027044 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BENACH, JORGE L. · 1998 to 2007
$2.6M
HIGH-RESOLUTION MEMBRANE STRUCTURE FROM FLUORESCENCER01GM048596 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI LONDON, ERWIN · 1993 to 2009
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI055621NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI027044NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI027044NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI-027044NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007539NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI-007539NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158NIAID NIH HHS U54-AI-057158NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR040445NIAMS NIH HHS R0I-AR-040445NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM048596NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM-048596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, is unusual as it contains free cholesterol and cholesterol glycolipids. It is also susceptible to complement-independent bactericidal antibodies, such as CB2, a monoclonal IgG1 against outer surface protein B (OspB). We find that the bactericidal action of CB2 requires the presence of cholesterol glycolipids and cholesterol. Ultrastructural, biochemical, and biophysical analysis revealed that the bacterial cholesterol glycolipids exist as lipid raft-like microdomains in the outer membrane of cultured and mouse-derived B. burgdorferi and in model membranes from B. burgdorferi lipids. The order and size of the microdomains are temperature sensitive and correlate with the bactericidal activity of CB2. This study demonstrates the existence of cholesterol-containing lipid raft-like microdomains in a prokaryote, and we suggest that the temperature dependence of B. burgdorferi lipid raft organization may have significant implications in the transmission cycle of the spirochetes which are exposed to a range of temperatures.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiCholesterolComplement System ProteinsCytoplasmic VesiclesGlycolipidsLyme DiseaseMembrane MicrodomainsMiceMice, Inbred C3HAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCholesterolComplement System ProteinsGlycolipidsOspB protein, Borrelia burgdorferi

Identifiers

PMID20951967
PMCPMC3010898
OpenAlexW2055735551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.