Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20951965›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2010

Structure-function analysis of the human JC polyomavirus establishes the LSTc pentasaccharide as a functional receptor motif.

Ursula Neu, Melissa S Maginnis, Angelina S Palma, Luisa J Ströh, Christian D S Nelson, Ten Feizi, Walter J Atwood, Thilo Stehle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Structural characterization of human neutralizing antibodies against JC and BK polyomaviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Unraveling the complexities of neurotropic virus infection and immune evasion.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Virus-Associated Nephropathies: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ursula NeuInterfaculty Institute for Biochemistry, University of Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Melissa S Maginnis
Angelina S Palma
Luisa J Ströh
Christian D S Nelson
Ten Feizi
Walter J Atwood
Thilo Stehle
Brown University · USImperial College London · GBUniversity of Tübingen · DEVanderbilt University · US

Funding

SYNTHETIC CHEMISTRY COREP01NS065719 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ATWOOD, WALTER J · 2009 to 2018
$12.3M
Immunogenic sugar moieties of prostate cancersU01CA128416 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, DENONG · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
Release and trafficking of JC polyomavirus genomes and implications in AIDSF32NS070687 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CHRISTIAN DOUGLAS STUART · 2010 to 2012
$153k
The Role of Viral Receptors in JCV Reactivation and Progression to PML in AIDSF32NS064870 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MAGINNIS, MELISSA · 2009 to 2011
$151k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA128416NINDS NIH HHS 1P01NS065719-01A1NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS064870NINDS NIH HHS F32NS064870NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS070687NINDS NIH HHS F32NS070687NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS065719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human JC polyomavirus (JCV) causes a fatal demyelinating disease, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), in immunocompromised individuals. Current treatment options for PML are inadequate. Sialylated oligosaccharides and the serotonin receptor are known to be necessary for JCV entry, but the molecular interactions underlying JCV attachment remain unknown. Using glycan array screening and viral infectivity assays, we identify a linear sialylated pentasaccharide with the sequence NeuNAc-α2,6-Gal-β1,4-GlcNAc-β1,3-Gal-β1,4-Glc (LSTc) present on host glycoproteins and glycolipids as a specific JCV recognition motif. The crystal structure of the JCV capsid protein VP1 was solved alone and in complex with LSTc. It reveals extensive interactions with the terminal sialic acid of the LSTc motif and specific recognition of an extended conformation of LSTc. Mutations in the JCV oligosaccharide-binding sites abolish cell attachment, viral spread, and infectivity, further validating the importance of this interaction. Our findings provide a powerful platform for the development of antiviral compounds.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsProtein Array AnalysisCapsid ProteinsCell LineGlycoproteinsHumansJC VirusMolecular ConformationN-Acetylneuraminic AcidOligosaccharidesProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, VirusSialoglycoproteinsStructure-Activity RelationshipVirus AttachmentCapsid ProteinsGlycoproteinsN-Acetylneuraminic AcidOligosaccharidesReceptors, VirusSialoglycoproteinsVP1 protein, polyomavirus

Identifiers

PMID20951965
PMCPMC2957469
OpenAlexW2067521963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.