Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20950355›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2011

Experimental spinal cord injury in rats diminishes vagally-mediated gastric responses to cholecystokinin-8s.

M Tong, E Qualls-Creekmore, K N Browning, R A Travagli, G M Holmes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Role of voltage-gated CaJournal of neurophysiology · 2025
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  15. Mesenteric vascular dysregulation and intestinal inflammation accompanies experimental spinal cord injury.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2017
    Article
  16. Risk factors for the development of osteoporosis after spinal cord injury. A 12-month follow-up study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Observational
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M TongPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA.
E Qualls-Creekmore
K N Browning
R A Travagli
G M Holmes
Pennington Biomedical Research Center · USPennsylvania State University · USLouisiana State University · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI ROBERT A KESTERSON · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
BRAINSTEM CIRCUITS CONTROLLING GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTIONR01DK055530 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWNING, KIRSTEEN NAIRN · 1998 to 2020
$4.6M
Gastric dysreflexia after spinal cord injuryR01NS049177 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HOLMES, GREGORY M. · 2006 to 2015
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055530NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049177PHS HHS NIDDK 55530PHS HHS NINDS 49177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have shown recently that our model of experimental high-thoracic spinal cord injury (T3-SCI) mirrors the gastrointestinal clinical presentation of neurotrauma patients, whereby T3-SCI animals show diminished gastric emptying and dysmotility. In this study we used cholecystokinin as a model peptide to test the hypothesis that the T3-SCI induced gastroparesis is due, in part, to an impaired vagally-mediated response to gastrointestinal peptides.

methodsWe measured the responses to sulfated cholecystokinin (CCK-8s) in control and T3-SCI (3 or 21 days after injury) rats utilizing: (i) c-fos expression in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) following peripherally administered CCK-8s; (ii) in vivo gastric tone and motility following unilateral microinjection of CCK-8s into the dorsal vagal complex (DVC); and (iii) whole cell recordings of glutamatergic synaptic inputs to NTS neurons. KEY

resultsOur results show that: (i) medullary c-fos expression in response to peripheral CCK-8s was significantly lower in T3-SCI rats 3 days after the injury, but recovered to control values at 3 weeks post-SCI, (ii) Unilateral microinjection of CCK-8s in the DVC induced a profound gastric relaxation in control animals, but did not induce any response in T3-SCI rats at both 3 and 21 days after SCI, (iii) Perfusion with CCK-8s increased glutamatergic currents in 55% of NTS neurons from control rats, but failed to induce any response in NTS neurons from T3-SCI rats. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Our data indicate alterations of vagal responses to CCK-8s in T3-SCI rats that may reflect a generalized impairment of gastric vagal neurocircuitry, leading to a reduction of gastric functions after SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsCholecystokininExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGastroparesisInjections, IntraperitonealMaleModels, AnimalPatch-Clamp TechniquesPeptide FragmentsRatsRats, WistarSolitary NucleusSpinal Cord InjuriesStomachThoracic VertebraeVagus NerveCholecystokinincholecystokinin 8Peptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID20950355
PMCPMC3021002
OpenAlexW1713576584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.