Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20949015›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

The Dictyostelium discoideum acaA gene is transcribed from alternative promoters during aggregation and multicellular development.

Maria Galardi-Castilla, Ane Garciandía, Teresa Suarez, Leandro Sastre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Global profiling of polyketide synthases in facultative multicellular eukaryotes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. From environmental sensing to developmental control: cognitive evolution in dictyostelid social amoebas.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Evolution of multicellularity in Dictyostelia.The International journal of developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  7. Adenylate cyclase A acting on PKA mediates induction of stalk formation by cyclic diguanylate at the Dictyostelium organizer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  8. Evolution of developmental signalling in Dictyostelid social amoebas.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Galardi-CastillaInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas/Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Ane Garciandía
Teresa Suarez
Leandro Sastre
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracellular cAMP is a key extracellular signaling molecule that regulates aggregation, cell differentiation and morphogenesis during multi-cellular development of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. This molecule is produced by three different adenylyl cyclases, encoded by the genes acaA, acrA and acgA, expressed at different stages of development and in different structures. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThis article describes the characterization of the promoter region of the acaA gene, showing that it is transcribed from three different alternative promoters. The distal promoter, promoter 1, is active during the aggregation process while the more proximal promoters are active in tip-organiser and posterior regions of the structures. A DNA fragment containing the three promoters drove expression to these same regions and similar results were obtained by in situ hybridization. Analyses of mRNA expression by quantitative RT-PCR with specific primers for each of the three transcripts also demonstrated their different temporal patterns of expression. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The existence of an aggregation-specific promoter can be associated with the use of cAMP as chemo-attractant molecule, which is specific for some Dictyostelium species. Expression at late developmental stages indicates that adenylyl cyclase A might play a more important role in post-aggregative development than previously considered.

Indexed as

Genes, ProtozoanPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsBase Sequencebeta-GalactosidaseDictyosteliumDNA PrimersDNA, ProtozoanIn Situ HybridizationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Messengerbeta-GalactosidaseDNA PrimersDNA, ProtozoanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20949015
PMCPMC2952602
OpenAlexW2036858480

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.