Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20944004›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

Dysregulation of inflammatory responses by chronic circadian disruption.

Oscar Castanon-Cervantes, Mingwei Wu, J Christopher Ehlen, Ketema Paul, Karen L Gamble, Russell L Johnson, Rachel C Besing, Michael Menaker, Andrew T Gewirtz, Alec J Davidson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 290 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
290citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

290 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 529 citations in OpenAlex.

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230 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Oscar Castanon-CervantesNeuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Mingwei Wu
J Christopher Ehlen
Ketema Paul
Karen L Gamble
Russell L Johnson
Rachel C Besing
Michael Menaker
Andrew T Gewirtz
Alec J Davidson
Morehouse School of Medicine · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USBehavioral Pharma (United States) · USEmory University · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Morehouse School of Medicine Center of Excellence Research Endowment ProgramS21MD000101 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MONTGOMERY-RICE, VALERIE C. · 2001 to 2015
$74.3M
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS AND PROSTATE CANCERG12RR003034 · NCRR · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, DONG · 1986 to 2011
$32.4M
Training and knowledge transferU54NS060659 · NINDS · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MACLEISH, PETER RAYMOND · 2008 to 2012
$6.9M
Integration of photic and nonphotic signaling in the circadian pacemakerR00GM086683 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GAMBLE, KAREN L · 2009 to 2011
$740k
Priority Setting StageP20CA132389 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DAVIDSON, ALEC J · 2007 to 2009
$564k
Integration of photic and nonphotic signaling in the circadian pacemakerK99GM086683 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GAMBLE, KAREN L · 2009 to 2009
$70k
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA132389NCI NIH HHS P20CA132389NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003034NCRR NIH HHS G12-RR03034NIGMS NIH HHS GM086683NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM086683NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM086683NIMHD NIH HHS 5S21MD000101-09NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD000101NINDS NIH HHS 5U54NS-060659-020001NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS060659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circadian rhythms modulate nearly every mammalian physiological process. Chronic disruption of circadian timing in shift work or during chronic jet lag in animal models leads to a higher risk of several pathologies. Many of these conditions in both shift workers and experimental models share the common risk factor of inflammation. In this study, we show that experimentally induced circadian disruption altered innate immune responses. Endotoxemic shock induced by LPS was magnified, leading to hypothermia and death after four consecutive weekly 6-h phase advances of the light/dark schedule, with 89% mortality compared with 21% in unshifted control mice. This may be due to a heightened release of proinflammatory cytokines in response to LPS treatment in shifted animals. Isolated peritoneal macrophages harvested from shifted mice exhibited a similarly heightened response to LPS in vitro, indicating that these cells are a target for jet lag. Sleep deprivation and stress are known to alter immune function and are potential mediators of the effects we describe. However, polysomnographic recording in mice exposed to the shifting schedule revealed no sleep loss, and stress measures were not altered in shifted mice. In contrast, we observed altered or abolished rhythms in the expression of clock genes in the central clock, liver, thymus, and peritoneal macrophages in mice after chronic jet lag. We conclude that circadian disruption, but not sleep loss or stress, are associated with jet lag-related dysregulation of the innate immune system. Such immune changes might be a common mechanism for the myriad negative health effects of shift work.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological ClocksCircadian RhythmCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene Expression ProfilingGene Knock-In TechniquesInflammationJet Lag SyndromeMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolysomnographyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCytokines

Identifiers

PMID20944004
PMCPMC2974025
OpenAlexW2140832481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.