Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20943671›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2011

Benefit of atrial septal defect closure in adults: impact of age.

Michael Humenberger, Raphael Rosenhek, Harald Gabriel, Florian Rader, Maria Heger, Ursula Klaar, Thomas Binder, Peter Probst, Georg Heinze, Gerald Maurer and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Left atrial functional remodeling following percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect secundum in adult patients.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
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  12. Dual-Phase Increase in Atrial Arrhythmia Prevalence Following Percutaneous Atrial Septal Defect Closure.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Michael HumenbergerDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Raphael Rosenhek
Harald Gabriel
Florian Rader
Maria Heger
Ursula Klaar
Thomas Binder
Peter Probst
Georg Heinze
Gerald Maurer
Helmut Baumgartner
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Case Western Reserve University/Cleveland Clinic CTSA (KL2)KL2RR024990 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$9.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate the effect of age on the clinical benefit of atrial septal defect (ASD) closure in adults. METHODS AND

resultsFunctional status, the presence of arrhythmias, right ventricular (RV) remodelling, and pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) were studied in 236 consecutive patients undergoing transcatheter ASD closure [164 females, mean age of 49 ± 18 years, 78 younger than 40 years (Group A), 84 between 40 and 60 years (Group B) and 74 older than 60 years (Group C)]. Defect size [median 22 mm (inter-quartile range, 19, 26 mm)] and shunt ratio [Qp:Qs 2.2 (1.7, 2.9)] did not differ among age groups. Older patients had, however, more advanced symptoms and both, PAP (r = 0.65, P < 0.0001) and RV size (r = 0.28, P < 0.0001), were significantly related to age. Post-interventionally, RV size decreased from 41 ± 7, 43 ± 7, and 45 ± 6 mm to 32 ± 5, 34 ± 5, and 37 ± 5 mm for Groups A, B, and C, respectively (P < 0.0001), and PAP decreased from 31 ± 7, 37 ± 10, and 53 ± 17 mmHg to 26 ± 5, 30 ± 6, and 43 ± 14 mmHg (P < 0.0001), respectively. Absolute changes in RV size (P = 0.80) and PAP (P = 0.24) did not significantly differ among groups. Symptoms were present in 13, 49, and 83% of the patients before and in 3, 11, and 34% after intervention in Groups A, B, and C. Functional status was related to PAP.

conclusionsAt any age, ASD closure is followed by symptomatic improvement and regression of PAP and RV size. However, the best outcome is achieved in patients with less functional impairment and less elevated PAP. Considering the continuous increase in symptoms, RV remodelling, and PAP with age, ASD closure must be recommended irrespective of symptoms early after diagnosis even in adults of advanced age.

Indexed as

Septal Occluder DeviceAdultAgedAge FactorsArrhythmias, CardiacBalloon OcclusionEchocardiography, TransesophagealFemaleHeart Septal Defects, AtrialHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyVentricular Remodeling

Identifiers

PMID20943671
PMCPMC3697806
OpenAlexW2151325439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.