Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20942914›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2010

Strain-specific differences in pili formation and the interaction of Corynebacterium diphtheriae with host cells.

Lisa Ott, Martina Höller, Johannes Rheinlaender, Tilman E Schäffer, Michael Hensel, Andreas Burkovski

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Interactions between the Re-Emerging PathogenInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  4. Newly Isolated Animal PathogenInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  5. Genomic epidemiology of nontoxigenicMicrobial genomics · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
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  9. Genomic analyses reveal two distinct lineages ofNew microbes and new infections · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa OttLehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany.
Martina Höller
Johannes Rheinlaender
Tilman E Schäffer
Michael Hensel
Andreas Burkovski
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent of diphtheria, is well-investigated in respect to toxin production, while little is known about C. diphtheriae factors crucial for colonization of the host. In this study, we investigated strain-specific differences in adhesion, invasion and intracellular survival and analyzed formation of pili in different isolates.

resultsAdhesion of different C. diphtheriae strains to epithelial cells and invasion of these cells are not strictly coupled processes. Using ultrastructure analyses by atomic force microscopy, significant differences in macromolecular surface structures were found between the investigated C. diphtheriae strains in respect to number and length of pili. Interestingly, adhesion and pili formation are not coupled processes and also no correlation between invasion and pili formation was found. Using RNA hybridization and Western blotting experiments, strain-specific pili expression patterns were observed. None of the studied C. diphtheriae strains had a dramatic detrimental effect on host cell viability as indicated by measurements of transepithelial resistance of Detroit 562 cell monolayers and fluorescence microscopy, leading to the assumption that C. diphtheriae strains might use epithelial cells as an environmental niche supplying protection against antibodies and macrophages.

conclusionsThe results obtained suggest that it is necessary to investigate various isolates on a molecular level to understand and to predict the colonization process of different C. diphtheriae strains.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionHost-Pathogen InteractionsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCell LineCorynebacterium diphtheriaeElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEpithelial CellsFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsGenes, BacterialHumansMicrobial ViabilityMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, FluorescenceNucleic Acid HybridizationBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsRNA, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID20942914
PMCPMC2965157
OpenAlexW1987134705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.