Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20940396›Full record

ArticleCancer research2010

Tuberous sclerosis complex 1: an epithelial tumor suppressor essential to prevent spontaneous prostate cancer in aged mice.

Raleigh D Kladney, Robert D Cardiff, David J Kwiatkowski, Gary G Chiang, Jason D Weber, Jeffrey M Arbeit, Zhi Hong Lu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Role of TSC1 in physiology and diseases.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. mTOR signaling in tumorigenesis.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Control of mTORC1 signaling by the Opitz syndrome protein MID1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Raleigh D KladneyDivision of Molecular Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Robert D Cardiff
David J Kwiatkowski
Gary G Chiang
Jason D Weber
Jeffrey M Arbeit
Zhi Hong Lu
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USMolecular Oncology (United States) · US

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Tuberous Sclerosis-Pathway and PathogenesisP01CA120964 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI David J. Kwiatkowski · 2007 to 2026
$35.9M
Mammalian Target of Rapamycin in Prostate CarcinogenesisR01CA101012 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ARBEIT, JEFFREY MICHAEL · 2003 to 2007
$2.8M
INTEGRATION OF ONCOGENIC SIGNALS BY THE NUCLEOLAR ARF-NPM NETWORKR01CA120436 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEBER, JASON · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1P01CA120964-01A1NCI NIH HHS P01 CA120964NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS R01 CA10101NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101012NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway regulates mammalian cell growth, survival, and motility and plays a major pathogenetic role in human prostate cancer (PCa). However, the oncogenic contributions downstream of the PI3K pathway made by mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)-mediated cell growth signal transduction in PCa have yet to be elucidated in detail. Here, we engineered constitutive mTORC1 activation in prostate epithelium by a conditional genetic deletion of tuberous sclerosis complex 1 (Tsc1), a potent negative regulator of mTORC1 signaling. Epithelial inactivation was not immediately tumorigenic, but Tsc1-deficient mice developed prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (mPIN) in lateral and anterior prostates by 6 months of age, with increasing disease penetrance over time. Lateral prostate lesions in 16- to 22-month-old mutant mice progressed to two types of more advanced lesions, adenomatous gland forming lesion (Type 1) and atypical glands embedded in massively expanded reactive stroma (Type 2). Both Type 1 and Type 2 lesions contained multiple foci of microinvasive carcinoma. Epithelial neoplastic and atypical stromal lesions persisted despite 4 weeks of RAD001 chemotherapy. Rapalogue resistance was not due to AKT or extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 activation. Expression of the homeobox gene Nkx3.1 was lost in Tsc1-deficient mPIN, and it cooperated with TSC1 loss in mPIN initiation in doubly mutant Tsc1:Nkx3.1 prostatic epithelial knockout mice. Thus, TSC1 inactivation distal to PI3K and AKT activation is sufficient to activate a molecular signaling cascade producing prostatic neoplasia and focal carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorAnimalsBlotting, WesternFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Homeodomain ProteinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Multiprotein ComplexesNkx3-1 protein, mousePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsTSC1 protein, humanTsc1 protein, mouseTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20940396
PMCPMC3064856
OpenAlexW1994352354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.