Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20940294›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Muscle wasting in aged, sarcopenic rats is associated with enhanced activity of the ubiquitin proteasome pathway.

Mikael Altun, Henrike C Besche, Herman S Overkleeft, Rosanna Piccirillo, Mariola J Edelmann, Benedikt M Kessler, Alfred L Goldberg, Brun Ulfhake

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Heat-KilledBiomedicines · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Chaperone Proteins: The Rising Players in Muscle Atrophy.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Deubiquitinases in muscle physiology and disorders.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Mikael AltunDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden. mikael.altun@ki.se
Henrike C Besche
Herman S Overkleeft
Rosanna Piccirillo
Mariola J Edelmann
Benedikt M Kessler
Alfred L Goldberg
Brun Ulfhake
Harvard University · USUniversity of Oxford · GBKarolinska Institutet · SELeiden University · NL

Funding

MOLECULAR CHAPERONES AND PROTEIN DEGRADATIONR01GM051923 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI GOLDBERG, ALFRED L · 1995 to 2020
$10.1M
Molecular Mechanisms that Cause Muscle AtrophyR01AR055255 · NIAMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GOLDBERG, ALFRED L · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Medical Research Council G0501068NIAMS NIH HHS AR055255NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055255NIGMS NIH HHS GM51923NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the hallmarks of aged organisms are an accumulation of misfolded proteins and a reduction in skeletal muscle mass ("sarcopenia"). We have examined the effects of aging and dietary restriction (which retards many age-related changes) on components of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) in muscle. The hindlimb muscles of aged (30 months old) rats showed a marked loss of muscle mass and contained 2-3-fold higher levels of 26S proteasomes than those of adult (4 months old) controls. 26S proteasomes purified from muscles of aged and adult rats showed a similar capacity to degrade peptides, proteins, and an ubiquitylated substrate, but differed in levels of proteasome-associated proteins (e.g. the ubiquitin ligase E6AP and deubiquitylating enzyme USP14). Also, the activities of many other deubiquitylating enzymes were greatly enhanced in the aged muscles. Nevertheless, their content of polyubiquitylated proteins was higher than in adult animals. The aged muscles contained higher levels of the ubiquitin ligase CHIP, involved in eliminating misfolded proteins, and MuRF1, which ubiquitylates myofibrillar proteins. These muscles differed from ones rapidly atrophying due to disease, fasting, or disuse in that Atrogin-1/MAFbx expression was low and not inducible by glucocorticoids. Thus, the muscles of aged rats showed many adaptations indicating enhanced proteolysis by the UPS, which may enhance their capacity to eliminate misfolded proteins and seems to contribute to the sarcopenia. Accordingly, dietary restriction decreased or prevented the aging-associated increases in proteasomes and other UPS components and reduced muscle wasting.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsMaleMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitinUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesATP dependent 26S proteaseFbxo32 protein, ratMuscle ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesStub1 protein, ratTrim63 protein, ratTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID20940294
PMCPMC3000941
OpenAlexW2150607823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.