Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20939736›Full record

ArticleGenetic testing and molecular biomarkers2010

Researcher practices on returning genetic research results.

Christopher Heaney, Genevieve Tindall, Joe Lucas, Susanne B Haga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. 'Research ethics · 2024
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  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Communication of genetic test results to family and health-care providers following disclosure of research results.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2014
    Article
  17. Maternal perspectives on the return of genetic results: context matters.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2013
    Article
  18. The legal risks of returning results of genomics research.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. IRB perspectives on the return of individual results from genomic research.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher HeaneyInstitute for Genome Sciences and Policy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Genevieve Tindall
Joe Lucas
Susanne B Haga

Funding

NCRR NIH HHS 5UL-1-RR-204128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsas genetic and genomic research proliferates, debate has ensued about returning results to participants. In addition to consideration of the benefits and harms to participants, researchers must also consider the logistical and financial feasibility of returning research results. However, little data exist of actual researcher practices.

methodswe conducted an online survey of 446 corresponding authors of genetic/genomic studies conducted in the United States and published in 2006-2007 to assess the frequency with which they considered, offered to, or actually returned research results, what factors influenced these decisions, and the method of communicating results.

resultsthe response rate was 24% (105/446). Fifty-four percent of respondents considered the issue of returning research results to participants, 28% offered to return individual research results, and 24% actually returned individual research results. Of those who considered the issue of returning research results during the study planning phase, the most common factors considered were whether research results were deemed clinically useful (18%) and respect for participants (13%). Researchers who had a medical degree and conducted studies on children were significantly more likely to offer to return or actually return individual results compared to those with a Ph.D. only.

conclusionswe speculate that issues associated with clinical validity and respect for participants dominated concerns of time and expense given the prominent and continuing ethical debates surrounding genetics and genomics research. The substantial number of researchers who did not consider returning research results suggests that researchers and institutional review boards need to devote more attention to a topic about which research participants are interested.

Indexed as

Genetic ResearchGenetic TestingProfessional PracticeAccess to InformationData CollectionHumansResearch PersonnelUnited States

Identifiers

PMID20939736
PMCPMC3001830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.