Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20939013›Full record

ArticleCancer2010

Expression status and prognostic significance of mammalian target of rapamycin pathway members in urothelial carcinoma of urinary bladder after cystectomy.

Luciana Schultz, Roula Albadine, Jessica Hicks, Sana Jadallah, Angelo M DeMarzo, Ying-Bei Chen, Matthew E Nielsen, Matthew E Neilsen, Mark L Gonzalgo, David Sidransky and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Precise Immunodetection of PTEN Protein in Human Neoplasia.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Synthetic regulatory RNAs selectively suppress the progression of bladder cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Akt activation correlates with the tumor aggressiveness in Tunisian patients with bladder cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Biomarkers for bladder cancer management: present and future.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Neilsen, Matthew E [corrected to Nielsen, Matthew E]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luciana SchultzDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA.
Roula Albadine
Jessica Hicks
Sana Jadallah
Angelo M DeMarzo
Ying-Bei Chen
Matthew E Nielsen
Matthew E Neilsen
Mark L Gonzalgo
David Sidransky
Mark Schoenberg
George J Netto
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
Tissue CoreP01CA077664 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATHIES, RICHARD A · 1999 to 2009
$8.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA077664NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBladder urothelial carcinoma has high rates of mortality and morbidity. Identifying novel molecular prognostic factors and targets of therapy is crucial. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway plays a pivotal role in establishing cell shape, migration, and proliferation.

methodsTissue microarrays were constructed from 132 cystectomies (1994-2002). Immunohistochemistry was performed for Pten, c-myc, p27, phosphorylated (phos)Akt, phosS6, and 4E-BP1. Markers were evaluated for pattern, percentage, and intensity of staining.

resultsMean length of follow-up was 62.6 months (range, 1-182 months). Disease progression, overall survival (OS), and disease-specific survival (DSS) rates were 42%, 60%, and 68%, respectively. Pten showed loss of expression in 35% of bladder urothelial carcinoma. All markers showed lower expression in invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma compared with benign urothelium with the exception of 4E-BP1. Pten, p27, phosAkt, phosS6, and 4E-BP1 expression correlated with pathologic stage (pathological stage; P<.03). Pten, 4E-BP1, and phosAkt expression correlated with divergent aggressive histology and invasion. phosS6 expression inversely predicted OS (P=.01), DSS (P=.001), and progression (P=.05). c-myc expression inversely predicted progression (P=.01). In a multivariate analysis model that included TNM stage grouping, divergent aggressive histology, concomitant carcinoma in situ, phosS6, and c-myc expression, phosS6 was an independent predictor of DSS (P=.03; hazard ratio [HR], -0.19), whereas c-myc was an independent predictor of progression (P=.02; HR, -0.38). In a second model substituting organ-confined disease and lymph node status for TNM stage grouping, phosS6 and c-myc remained independent predictors of DSS (P=.03; HR, -0.21) and progression (P=.03; HR, -0.34), respectively.

conclusionsWe found an overall down-regulation of mTOR pathway in bladder urothelial carcinoma. phosS6 independently predicted DSS, and c-myc independently predicted progression.

Indexed as

UrotheliumAgedBiomarkers, TumorCystectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSignal TransductionTissue Array AnalysisTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID20939013
PMCPMC3568488
OpenAlexW2018949682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.