Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20938728›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2010

Brain expression of the water channels aquaporin-1 and -4 in mice with acute liver injury, hyperammonemia and brain edema.

Martin Eefsen, Peter Jelnes, Lars E Schmidt, Ben Vainer, Hanne Cathrine Bisgaard, Fin S Larsen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. [Effect of different concentrations of ammonium chloride on expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in Chang liver cells].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2016
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  18. Review
  19. Blood-brain barrier in acute liver failure.Neurochemistry international · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Martin EefsenDepartment of Hepatology, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, Denmark. Martin@Eefsen.dk
Peter Jelnes
Lars E Schmidt
Ben Vainer
Hanne Cathrine Bisgaard
Fin S Larsen
Rigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral edema is a feared complication to acute liver failure (ALF), but the pathogenesis is still poorly understood. The water channels Aquaporin-1 (Aqp1) and -4 (Aqp4) has been associated with brain edema formation in several neuropathological conditions, indicating a possible role of Aqp1 and/or Aqp4 in ALF mediated brain edema. We induced acute liver injury and hyperammonemia in mice, to evaluate brain edema formation and the parallel expression of Aqp1 and Aqp4 in ALF. Liver injury and hyperammonemia were induced by +D-galactosamine (GLN) plus lipopolysaccharide (LPS) intraperitoneally and intravenous ammonia-acetate (NH(4)(+)), the GLN+LPS+NH(4)(+) group. The vehicle control group (CONTROL) was treated with NaCl and phosphate-buffered saline. The GLN+LPS+NH(4)(+) group showed significantly elevated p-alanine aminotransferase, p-INR and p-ammonium vs. CONTROL (p < 0.001). Cortical brain water content was significantly elevated in the GLN+LPS+NH(4)(+) group vs. CONTROL, mean (SEM) 80.8(0.3) vs 80.0(0.1) % (p < 0.05). Western blot of membrane enriched cortical brain tissue showed significantly upregulation of Aqp4 in the GLN+LPS+NH(4)(+) group vs. CONTROL, mean AU (SEM) 100775(14820) vs. 58857(6266) (p < 0.05), and stationary levels for Aqp1. Aqp1 and Aqp4 mRNA were stationary. This study indicates that Aqp4, but not Aqp1, may be of importance in the pathogenesis of cortical brain edema in mice with ALF.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporin 1Aquaporin 4BiomarkersBrain EdemaCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalHepatic EncephalopathyHyperammonemiaLiver Failure, AcuteMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLUp-RegulationAqp1 protein, mouseAqp4 protein, mouseAquaporin 1Aquaporin 4Biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID20938728
OpenAlexW2022519719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.